Those functions within the definition of the practice of the
profession of pharmacy, as defined by Section
465.003(13),
F.S., are specifically reserved to a pharmacist or a duly registered pharmacy
intern in this state acting under the direct and immediate personal supervision
of a pharmacist. The following subjects come solely within the purview of the
pharmacist.
(1) A pharmacist or
registered pharmacy intern must:
(a) Supervise
and be responsible for the controlled substance inventory.
(b) Receive verbal prescriptions from a
practitioner.
(c) Interpret and
identify prescription contents.
(d)
Engage in consultation with a practitioner regarding interpretation of the
prescription and date in patient profile.
(e) Engage in professional communication with
practitioners, nurses or other health professionals.
(f) Advise or consult with a patient, both as
to the prescription and the patient profile record.
(2) When parenteral and bulk solutions of all
sizes are prepared, regardless of the route of administration, the pharmacist
must:
(a) Interpret and identify all incoming
orders.
(b) Mix all extemporaneous
compounding or be physically present and give direction to the registered
pharmacy technician for reconstitution, for addition of additives, or for bulk
compounding of the parenteral solution.
(c) Physically examine, certify to the
accuracy of the final preparation, thereby assuming responsibility for the
final preparation.
(d) Systemize
all records and documentation of processing in such a manner that professional
responsibility can be easily traced to a pharmacist.
(3) Only a pharmacist may make the final
check of the completed prescription thereby assuming the complete
responsibility for its preparation and accuracy.
(4) The pharmacist, as an integral aspect of
dispensing, shall be directly and immediately available to the patient or the
patient's agent for consultation and shall not dispense to a third party. No
prescription shall be deemed to be properly dispensed unless the pharmacist is
personally available.
(5) The
pharmacist performing in this state any of the acts defined as "the practice of
the profession of pharmacy" in Section
465.003(13),
F.S., shall be actively licensed as a pharmacist in this state, regardless of
whether the practice occurs in a permitted location (facility) or other
location.
(6) The pharmacist may
take a meal break, not to exceed 30 minutes in length, during which the
pharmacy department of a permittee shall not be considered closed, under the
following conditions:
(a) The pharmacist
shall be considered present and on duty during any such meal break if a sign
has been prominently posted in the pharmacy indicating the specific hours of
the day during which meal breaks may be taken by the pharmacist and assuring
patients that a pharmacist is available on the premises for consultation upon
request during a meal break.
(b)
The pharmacist shall be considered directly and immediately available to
patients during such meal breaks if patients to whom medications are delivered
during meal breaks are verbally informed that they may request that a
pharmacist contact them at the pharmacist's earliest convenience after the meal
break, and if a pharmacist is available on the premises during the meal break
for consultation regarding emergency matters. Only prescriptions with the final
certification by the pharmacist may be delivered.
(c) The activities of registered pharmacy
technicians during such a meal break shall be considered to be under the direct
and immediate personal supervision of a pharmacist if the pharmacist is
available on the premises during the meal break to respond to questions by the
technicians, and if at the end of the meal break the pharmacist certifies all
prescriptions prepared by the registered pharmacy technicians during the meal
break.
(7) The delegation
of any duties, tasks or functions to registered pharmacy interns and registered
pharmacy technicians must be performed subject to a continuing review and
ultimate supervision of the pharmacist who instigated the specific task, so
that a continuity of supervised activity is present between one pharmacist and
one registered pharmacy technician. In every pharmacy, the pharmacist shall
retain the professional and personal responsibility for any delegated act
performed by registered pharmacy interns and registered pharmacy technicians in
the licensee's employ or under the licensee's supervision.