The following requirements apply to uses specified, and as
listed in the table adopted by OAR 660-033-0120. For each section of this rule,
the corresponding section number is shown in the table. Where no numerical
reference is indicated on the table, this rule does not specify any minimum
review or approval criteria. Counties may include procedures and conditions in
addition to those listed in the table, as authorized by law.
(1) A dwelling on farmland may be considered
customarily provided in conjunction with farm use if it meets the requirements
of OAR
660-033-0135.
(2)
(a) No enclosed structure with a design
capacity greater than 100 people, or group of structures with a total design
capacity of greater than 100 people, shall be approved in connection with the
use within three miles of an urban growth boundary, unless an exception is
approved pursuant to ORS 197.732 and OAR chapter 660, division 4, or unless the
structure is described in a master plan adopted under the provisions of OAR
chapter 660, division 34.
(b) Any
enclosed structures or group of enclosed structures described in subsection (a)
within a tract must be separated by at least one-half mile. For purposes of
this section, "tract" means a tract as defined by ORS 215.010(2) that is in
existence as of June 17, 2010.
(c)
Existing facilities wholly within a farm use zone may be maintained, enhanced
or expanded on the same tract, subject to other requirements of law, but
enclosed existing structures within a farm use zone within three miles of an
urban growth boundary may not be expanded beyond the requirements of this
rule.
(3)
(a) A dwelling may be approved on a
pre-existing lot or parcel if:
(A) The lot or
parcel on which the dwelling will be sited was lawfully created and was
acquired and owned continuously by the present owner as defined in subsection
(3)(g) of this rule:
(i) Since prior to
January 1, 1985; or
(ii) By devise
or by intestate succession from a person who acquired and had owned
continuously the lot or parcel since prior to January 1, 1985.
(B) The tract on which the
dwelling will be sited does not include a dwelling;
(C) The lot or parcel on which the dwelling
will be sited was part of a tract on November 4, 1993, no dwelling exists on
another lot or parcel that was part of that tract;
(D) The proposed dwelling is not prohibited
by, and will comply with, the requirements of the acknowledged comprehensive
plan and land use regulations and other provisions of law;
(E) The lot or parcel on which the dwelling
will be sited is not high-value farmland except as provided in subsections
(3)(c) and (d) of this rule; and
(F) When the lot or parcel on which the
dwelling will be sited lies within an area designated in an acknowledged
comprehensive plan as habitat of big game, the siting of the dwelling is
consistent with the limitations on density upon which the acknowledged
comprehensive plan and land use regulations intended to protect the habitat are
based.
(b) When the lot
or parcel on which the dwelling will be sited is part of a tract, the remaining
portions of the tract are consolidated into a single lot or parcel when the
dwelling is allowed;
(c)
Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph (3)(a)(E) of this rule, a
single-family dwelling may be sited on high-value farmland if:
(A) It meets the other requirements of
subsections (3)(a) and (b) of this rule;
(B) The lot or parcel is protected as
high-value farmland as defined in OAR
660-033-0020(8)(a);
(C) A hearings officer of a county determines
that:
(i) The lot or parcel cannot practicably
be managed for farm use, by itself or in conjunction with other land, due to
extraordinary circumstances inherent in the land or its physical setting that
do not apply generally to other land in the vicinity. For the purposes of this
section, this criterion asks whether the subject lot or parcel can be
physically put to farm use without undue hardship or difficulty because of
extraordinary circumstances inherent in the land or its physical setting.
Neither size alone nor a parcel's limited economic potential demonstrates that
a lot of parcel cannot be practicably managed for farm use. Examples of
"extraordinary circumstances inherent in the land or its physical setting"
include very steep slopes, deep ravines, rivers, streams, roads, railroad or
utility lines or other similar natural or physical barriers that by themselves
or in combination separate the subject lot or parcel from adjacent agricultural
land and prevent it from being practicably managed for farm use by itself or
together with adjacent or nearby farms. A lot or parcel that has been put to
farm use despite the proximity of a natural barrier or since the placement of a
physical barrier shall be presumed manageable for farm use;
(ii) The dwelling will comply with the
provisions of ORS 215.296(1); and
(iii) The dwelling will not materially alter
the stability of the overall land use pattern in the area by applying the
standards set forth in paragraph (4)(a)(D) of this rule; and
(D) A local government shall
provide notice of all applications for dwellings allowed under subsection
(3)(c) of this rule to the Oregon Department of Agriculture. Notice shall be
provided in accordance with the governing body's land use regulations but shall
be mailed at least 20 calendar days prior to the public hearing before the
hearings officer under paragraph (3)(c)(C) of this rule.
(d) Notwithstanding the requirements of
paragraph (3)(a)(E) of this rule, a single-family dwelling may be sited on
high-value farmland if:
(A) It meets the other
requirements of subsections (3)(a) and (b) of this rule;
(B) The tract on which the dwelling will be
sited is:
(iii) Twenty-one acres or less in size;
and
(C) The tract is
bordered on at least 67 percent of its perimeter by tracts that are smaller
than 21 acres, and at least two such tracts had dwellings on January 1, 1993;
or
(D) The tract is not a flaglot
and is bordered on at least 25 percent of its perimeter by tracts that are
smaller than 21 acres, and at least four dwellings existed on January 1, 1993,
within one-quarter mile of the center of the subject tract. Up to two of the
four dwellings may lie within an urban growth boundary, but only if the subject
tract abuts an urban growth boundary; or
(E) The tract is a flaglot and is bordered on
at least 25 percent of its perimeter by tracts that are smaller than 21 acres,
and at least four dwellings existed on January 1, 1993, within one-quarter mile
of the center of the subject tract and on the same side of the public road that
provides access to the subject tract. The governing body of a county must
interpret the center of the subject tract as the geographic center of the
flaglot if the applicant makes a written request for that interpretation and
that interpretation does not cause the center to be located outside the
flaglot. Up to two of the four dwellings may lie within an urban growth
boundary, but only if the subject tract abuts an urban growth boundary:
(i) "Flaglot" means a tract containing a
narrow strip or panhandle of land providing access from the public road to the
rest of the tract.
(ii) "Geographic
center of the flaglot" means the point of intersection of two perpendicular
lines of which the first line crosses the midpoint of the longest side of a
flaglot, at a 90-degree angle to the side, and the second line crosses the
midpoint of the longest adjacent side of the flaglot.
(e) If land is in a zone that
allows both farm and forest uses, is acknowledged to be in compliance with both
Goals 3 and 4 and may qualify as an exclusive farm use zone under ORS chapter
215, a county may apply the standards for siting a dwelling under either
section (3) of this rule or OAR
660-006-0027, as appropriate for the
predominant use of the tract on January 1, 1993;
(f) A county may, by application of criteria
adopted by ordinance, deny approval of a dwelling allowed under section (3) of
this rule in any area where the county determines that approval of the dwelling
would:
(A) Exceed the facilities and service
capabilities of the area;
(B)
Materially alter the stability of the overall land use pattern of the area;
or
(C) Create conditions or
circumstances that the county determines would be contrary to the purposes or
intent of its acknowledged comprehensive plan or land use
regulations.
(g) For
purposes of subsection (3)(a) of this rule, "owner" includes the wife, husband,
son, daughter, mother, father, brother, brother-in-law, sister, sister-in-law,
son-in-law, daughter-in-law, mother-in-law, father-in-law, aunt, uncle, niece,
nephew, stepparent, stepchild, grandparent or grandchild of the owner or a
business entity owned by any one or a combination of these family
members;
(h) The county assessor
shall be notified that the governing body intends to allow the
dwelling.
(i) When a local
government approves an application for a single-family dwelling under section
(3) of this rule, the application may be transferred by a person who has
qualified under section (3) of this rule to any other person after the
effective date of the land use decision.
(4) A single-family residential dwelling not
provided in conjunction with farm use requires approval of the governing body
or its designate in any farmland area zoned for exclusive farm use:
(a) In the Willamette Valley, the use may be
approved if:
(A) The dwelling or activities
associated with the dwelling will not force a significant change in or
significantly increase the cost of accepted farming or forest practices on
nearby lands devoted to farm or forest use;
(B) The dwelling will be sited on a lot or
parcel that is predominantly composed of Class IV through VIII soils that would
not, when irrigated, be classified as prime, unique, Class I or II
soils;
(C) The dwelling will be
sited on a lot or parcel created before January 1, 1993;
(D) The dwelling will not materially alter
the stability of the overall land use pattern of the area. In determining
whether a proposed nonfarm dwelling will alter the stability of the land use
pattern in the area, a county shall consider the cumulative impact of possible
new nonfarm dwellings and parcels on other lots or parcels in the area
similarly situated. To address this standard, the county shall:
(i) Identify a study area for the cumulative
impacts analysis. The study area shall include at least 2000 acres or a smaller
area not less than 1000 acres, if the smaller area is a distinct agricultural
area based on topography, soil types, land use pattern, or the type of farm or
ranch operations or practices that distinguish it from other, adjacent
agricultural areas. Findings shall describe the study area, its boundaries, the
location of the subject parcel within this area, why the selected area is
representative of the land use pattern surrounding the subject parcel and is
adequate to conduct the analysis required by this standard. Lands zoned for
rural residential or other urban or nonresource uses shall not be included in
the study area;
(ii) Identify
within the study area the broad types of farm uses (irrigated or nonirrigated
crops, pasture or grazing lands), the number, location and type of existing
dwellings (farm, nonfarm, hardship, etc.), and the dwelling development trends
since 1993. Determine the potential number of nonfarm/lot-of-record dwellings
that could be approved under subsection (3)(a) and section (4) of this rule,
including identification of predominant soil classifications, the parcels
created prior to January 1, 1993 and the parcels larger than the minimum lot
size that may be divided to create new parcels for nonfarm dwellings under ORS
215.263(4), ORS 215.263(5), and ORS 215.284(4). The findings shall describe the
existing land use pattern of the study area including the distribution and
arrangement of existing uses and the land use pattern that could result from
approval of the possible nonfarm dwellings under this subparagraph;
and
(iii) Determine whether
approval of the proposed nonfarm/lot-of-record dwellings together with existing
nonfarm dwellings will materially alter the stability of the land use pattern
in the area. The stability of the land use pattern will be materially altered
if the cumulative effect of existing and potential nonfarm dwellings will make
it more difficult for the existing types of farms in the area to continue
operation due to diminished opportunities to expand, purchase or lease
farmland, acquire water rights or diminish the number of tracts or acreage in
farm use in a manner that will destabilize the overall character of the study
area; and
(E) The
dwelling complies with such other conditions as the governing body or its
designate considers necessary.
(b) In the Willamette Valley, on a lot or
parcel allowed under OAR
660-033-0100(7), the use may be approved if:
(A) The dwelling or activities associated
with the dwelling will not force a significant change in or significantly
increase the cost of accepted farming or forest practices on nearby lands
devoted to farm or forest use;
(B)
The dwelling will not materially alter the stability of the overall land use
pattern of the area. In determining whether a proposed nonfarm dwelling will
alter the stability of the land use pattern in the area, a county shall
consider the cumulative impact of nonfarm dwellings on other lots or parcels in
the area similarly situated and whether creation of the parcel will lead to
creation of other nonfarm parcels, to the detriment of agriculture in the area
by applying the standards set forth in paragraph (4)(a)(D) of this rule;
and
(C) The dwelling complies with
such other conditions as the governing body or its designate considers
necessary.
(c) In
counties located outside the Willamette Valley require findings that:
(A) The dwelling or activities associated
with the dwelling will not force a significant change in or significantly
increase the cost of accepted farming or forest practices on nearby lands
devoted to farm or forest use;
(B)
(i) The dwelling, including essential or
accessory improvements or structures, is situated upon a lot or parcel, or, in
the case of an existing lot or parcel, upon a portion of a lot or parcel, that
is generally unsuitable land for the production of farm crops and livestock or
merchantable tree species, considering the terrain, adverse soil or land
conditions, drainage and flooding, vegetation, location and size of the tract.
A lot or parcel or portion of a lot or parcel shall not be considered
unsuitable solely because of size or location if it can reasonably be put to
farm or forest use in conjunction with other land; and
(ii) A lot or parcel or portion of a lot or
parcel is not "generally unsuitable" simply because it is too small to be
farmed profitably by itself. If a lot or parcel or portion of a lot or parcel
can be sold, leased, rented or otherwise managed as a part of a commercial farm
or ranch, then the lot or parcel or portion of the lot or parcel is not
"generally unsuitable". A lot or parcel or portion of a lot or parcel is
presumed to be suitable if, in Western Oregon it is composed predominantly of
Class I-IV soils or, in Eastern Oregon, it is composed predominantly of Class
I-VI soils. Just because a lot or parcel or portion of a lot or parcel is
unsuitable for one farm use does not mean it is not suitable for another farm
use; or
(iii) If the parcel is
under forest assessment, the dwelling shall be situated upon generally
unsuitable land for the production of merchantable tree species recognized by
the Forest Practices Rules, considering the terrain, adverse soil or land
conditions, drainage and flooding, vegetation, location and size of the parcel.
If a lot or parcel is under forest assessment, the area is not "generally
unsuitable" simply because it is too small to be managed for forest production
profitably by itself. If a lot or parcel under forest assessment can be sold,
leased, rented or otherwise managed as a part of a forestry operation, it is
not "generally unsuitable". If a lot or parcel is under forest assessment, it
is presumed suitable if, in Western Oregon, it is composed predominantly of
soils capable of producing 50 cubic feet of wood fiber per acre per year, or in
Eastern Oregon it is composed predominantly of soils capable of producing 20
cubic feet of wood fiber per acre per year. If a lot or parcel is under forest
assessment, to be found compatible and not seriously interfere with forest uses
on surrounding land it must not force a significant change in forest practices
or significantly increase the cost of those practices on the surrounding
land;
(C) The dwelling
will not materially alter the stability of the overall land use pattern of the
area. In determining whether a proposed nonfarm dwelling will alter the
stability of the land use pattern in the area, a county shall consider the
cumulative impact of nonfarm dwellings on other lots or parcels in the area
similarly situated by applying the standards set forth in paragraph (4)(a)(D)
of this rule. If the application involves the creation of a new parcel for the
nonfarm dwelling, a county shall consider whether creation of the parcel will
lead to creation of other nonfarm parcels, to the detriment of agriculture in
the area by applying the standards set forth in paragraph (4)(a)(D) of this
rule; and
(D) The dwelling complies
with such other conditions as the governing body or its designate considers
necessary.
(d) If a
single-family dwelling is established on a lot or parcel as set forth in
section (3) of this rule or OAR
660-006-0027, no additional dwelling may later
be sited under the provisions of section (4) of this rule;
(e) Counties that have adopted marginal lands
provisions before January 1, 1993, shall apply the standards in ORS 215.213(3)
through 215.213(8) for nonfarm dwellings on lands zoned exclusive farm use that
are not designated marginal or high-value farmland.
(5) Approval requires review by the governing
body or its designate under ORS
215.296. Uses may be approved only where such
uses:
(a) Will not force a significant change
in accepted farm or forest practices on surrounding lands devoted to farm or
forest use; and
(b) Will not
significantly increase the cost of accepted farm or forest practices on
surrounding lands devoted to farm or forest use.
(c) For purposes of subsection (a) and (b), a
determination of forcing a significant change in accepted farm or forest
practices on surrounding lands devoted to farm and forest use or a
determination of whether the use will significantly increase the cost of
accepted farm or forest practices on surrounding lands devoted to farm or
forest use requires:
(A) Identification and
description of the surrounding lands, the farm and forest operations on those
lands, and the accepted farm practices on each farm operation and the accepted
forest practices on each forest operation;
(B) An assessment of the individual impacts
to each farm and forest practice, and whether the proposed use is likely to
have an important influence or effect on any of those practices; and
(C) An assessment of whether all identified
impacts of the proposed use when considered together could have a significant
impact to any farm or forest operation in the surrounding area in a manner that
is likely to have an important influence or effect on that operation.
(D) For purposes of this subsection, examples
of potential impacts for consideration may include but are not limited to
traffic, water availability and delivery, introduction of weeds or pests,
damage to crops or livestock, litter, trespass, reduction in crop yields, or
flooding.
(E) For purposes of
subsection (a) and (b), potential impacts to farm and forest practices or the
cost of farm and forest practices, impacts relating to the construction or
installation of the proposed use shall be deemed part of the use itself for the
purpose of conducting a review under subsections (a) and (b).
(F) In the consideration of potentially
mitigating conditions of approval under ORS 215.296(2), the governing body may
not impose such a condition upon the owner of the affected farm or forest land
or on such land itself, nor compel said owner to accept payment to compensate
for the significant changes or significant increases in costs described in
subsection (a) and (b).
(6) A facility for the primary processing of
forest products shall not seriously interfere with accepted farming practices
and shall be compatible with farm uses described in ORS 215.203(2). Such
facility may be approved for a one-year period that is renewable and is
intended to be only portable or temporary in nature. The primary processing of
a forest product, as used in this section, means the use of a portable chipper
or stud mill or other similar methods of initial treatment of a forest product
in order to enable its shipment to market. Forest products as used in this
section means timber grown upon a tract where the primary processing facility
is located.
(7) A personal-use
airport as used in this section means an airstrip restricted, except for
aircraft emergencies, to use by the owner, and, on an infrequent and occasional
basis, by invited guests, and by commercial aviation activities in connection
with agricultural operations. No aircraft may be based on a personal-use
airport other than those owned or controlled by the owner of the airstrip.
Exceptions to the activities allowed under this definition may be granted
through waiver action by the Oregon Department of Aviation in specific
instances. A personal-use airport lawfully existing as of September 13, 1975,
shall continue to be allowed subject to any applicable rules of the Oregon
Department of Aviation.
(8)
(a) A lawfully established dwelling may be
altered, restored or replaced under ORS
215.213(1)(q) or
215.283(1)(p) if, when
an application for a permit is submitted, the county finds to its satisfaction,
based on substantial evidence that the dwelling to be altered, restored or
replaced has, or formerly had:
(A) Intact
exterior walls and roof structure;
(B) Indoor plumbing consisting of a kitchen
sink, toilet and bathing facilities connected to a sanitary waste disposal
system;
(C) Interior wiring for
interior lights; and
(D) A heating
system;
(b) An
application under this section must be filed within three years following the
date that the dwelling last possessed all the features listed under subsection
(a).
(c) Construction of a
replacement dwelling approved under this section must commence no later than
four years after the approval of the application under this section becomes
final.
(d) In addition to the
provisions of subsection (a), the dwelling to be replaced meets one of the
following conditions;
(A) If the value of the
dwelling to be replaced was eliminated as a result of destruction or
demolition, the dwelling was assessed as a dwelling for purposes of ad valorem
taxation prior to the destruction or demolition and since the later of:
(i) Five years before the date of the
destruction or demolition; or
(ii)
The date that the dwelling was erected upon or fixed to the land and became
subject to property tax assessment; or
(B) The value of dwelling to be replaced has
not been eliminated due to destruction or demolition, and the dwelling was
assessed as a dwelling for purposes of ad valorem taxation since the later of:
(i) Five years before the date of the
application; or
(ii) The date that
the dwelling was erected upon or fixed to the land and became subject to
property tax assessment.
(e) For replacement of a lawfully established
dwelling under ORS
215.213(1)(q) or
215.283(1)(p):
(A) The dwelling to be replaced must be
removed, demolished or converted to an allowable nonresidential use within
three months after the date the replacement dwelling is certified for occupancy
pursuant to ORS 455.055.
(B) The
applicant must cause to be recorded in the deed records of the county a
statement that the dwelling to be replaced has been removed, demolished or
converted.
(C) As a condition of
approval, if the dwelling to be replaced is located on a portion of the lot or
parcel that is not zoned for exclusive farm use, the applicant shall execute
and cause to be recorded in the deed records of the county in which the
property is located a deed restriction prohibiting the siting of another
dwelling on that portion of the lot or parcel. The restriction imposed is
irrevocable unless the county planning director, or the director's designee,
places a statement of release in the deed records of the county to the effect
that the provisions of ORS 215.291 and either ORS 215.213 or 215.283 regarding
replacement dwellings have changed to allow the lawful siting of another
dwelling.
(D) The county planning
director, or the director's designee, shall maintain a record of:
(i) The lots and parcels for which dwellings
to be replaced have been removed, demolished or converted; and
(ii) The lots and parcels that do not qualify
for the siting of a new dwelling under subsection (e), including a copy of the
deed restrictions filed under paragraph (C) of this subsection.
(f)
(A) A replacement dwelling under ORS
215.213(1)(q) or 215.283(1)(p) must comply with applicable building codes,
plumbing codes, sanitation codes and other requirements relating to health and
safety or to siting at the time of construction.
(B) The replacement dwelling may be sited on
any part of the same lot or parcel:
(C) The replacement dwelling must comply with
applicable siting standards. However, the standards may not be applied in a
manner that prohibits the siting of the replacement dwelling.
(D) The replacement dwelling must comply with
the construction provisions of section R327 of the Oregon Residential Specialty
Code, if:
(i) The dwelling is in an area
identified as extreme or high wildfire risk on the statewide map of wildfire
risk described in ORS 477.490; or
(ii) No statewide map of wildfire risk has
been adopted.
(9)
(a) To
qualify for a relative farm help dwelling, a dwelling shall be occupied by
relatives whose assistance in the management and farm use of the existing
commercial farming operation is required by the farm operator. However, farming
of a marijuana crop may not be used to demonstrate compliance with the approval
criteria for a relative farm help dwelling. The farm operator shall continue to
play the predominant role in the management and farm use of the farm. A farm
operator is a person who operates a farm, doing the work and making the
day-to-day decisions about such things as planting, harvesting, feeding and
marketing.
(b) A relative farm help
dwelling must be located on the same lot or parcel as the dwelling of the farm
operator and must be on real property used for farm use.
(c) For the purpose of subsection (a),
"relative" means a child, parent, stepparent, grandchild, grandparent,
stepgrandparent, sibling, stepsibling, niece, nephew or first cousin of the
farm operator or the farm operator's spouse.
(d) Notwithstanding ORS 92.010 to 92.192 or
the minimum lot or parcel requirements under ORS 215.780, if the owner of a
dwelling described in this section obtains construction financing or other
financing secured by the dwelling and the secured party forecloses on the
dwelling, the secured party may also foreclose on the "homesite," as defined in
ORS 308A.250, and the foreclosure shall operate as a partition of the homesite
to create a new parcel. Prior conditions of approval for the subject land and
dwelling remain in effect.
(e) For
the purpose of subsection (d), "foreclosure" means only those foreclosures that
are exempt from partition under ORS 92.010(9)(a).
(10) Temporary residence for the term of the
hardship suffered by the existing resident or relative as defined in ORS
chapter 215. As used in this section "hardship" means a medical hardship or
hardship for the care of an aged or infirm person or persons. "Hardship" also
includes a natural hazard event that has destroyed homes, caused residential
evacuations, or both, and resulted in an Executive Order issued by the Governor
declaring an emergency for all or parts of Oregon pursuant to ORS
401.165, et
seq. A temporary residence approved under this section is not eligible for
replacement under ORS
215.213(1)(q) or
215.283(1)(p).
(a) For a medical hardship or hardship for
the care of an aged or infirm person or persons the temporary residence may
include a manufactured dwelling, or recreational vehicle, or the temporary
residential use of an existing building. A manufactured dwelling shall use the
same subsurface sewage disposal system used by the existing dwelling, if that
disposal system is adequate to accommodate the additional dwelling. If the
manufactured home will use a public sanitary sewer system, such condition will
not be required. Governing bodies shall review the permit authorizing such
manufactured homes every two years. Within three months of the end of the
hardship, the manufactured dwelling or recreational vehicle shall be removed or
demolished, or, in the case of an existing building, the building shall be
removed, demolished, or returned to an allowed nonresidential use. Department
of Environmental Quality review and removal requirements also apply.
(b) For hardships based on a natural hazard
event described in this section, the temporary residence may include a
recreational vehicle or the temporary residential use of an existing building.
Governing bodies shall review the permit authorizing such temporary residences
every two years. Within three months of the end of the hardship, the
recreational vehicle shall be removed or demolished, or, in the case of an
existing building, the building shall be removed, demolished, or returned to an
allowed nonresidential use. Department of Environmental Quality review and
removal requirements also apply.
(c) For applications submitted under
subsection (b) of this section, the county may find that the criteria of
section (5) are satisfied when:
(A) The
temporary residence is established within an existing building or, if a
recreational vehicle, is located within 100 feet of the primary residence;
or
(B) The temporary residence is
located further than 250 feet from adjacent lands planned and zoned for
resource use under Goal 3, Goal 4, or both.
(11) Subject to the issuance of a license,
permit or other approval by the Department of Environmental Quality under ORS
454.695, 459.205, 468B.050, 468B.053 or 468B.055, or in compliance with rules
adopted under ORS 468B.095, and with the requirements of ORS 215.246, 215.247,
215.249 and 215.251, the land application of reclaimed water, agricultural
process or industrial process water or biosolids, or the onsite treatment of
septage prior to the land application of biosolids, for agricultural,
horticultural or silvicultural production, or for irrigation in connection with
a use allowed in an exclusive farm use zones under this division is allowed.
For the purposes of this section, onsite treatment of septage prior to the land
application of biosolids is limited to treatment using treatment facilities
that are portable, temporary and transportable by truck trailer, as defined in
ORS 801.580, during a period of time within which land application of biosolids
is authorized under the license, permit or other approval.
(12) In order to meet the requirements
specified in the statute, a historic dwelling shall be listed on the National
Register of Historic Places.
(13)
Roads, highways and other transportation facilities, and improvements not
otherwise allowed under this rule may be established, subject to the adoption
of the governing body or its designate of an exception to Goal 3, Agricultural
Lands, and to any other applicable goal with which the facility or improvement
does not comply. In addition, transportation uses and improvements may be
authorized under conditions and standards as set forth in OAR
660-012-0035 and
660-012-0065.
(14) Home occupations
and the parking of vehicles may be authorized.
(a) Home occupations shall be operated
substantially in the dwelling or other buildings normally associated with uses
permitted in the zone in which the property is located.
(b) A home occupation shall be operated by a
resident or employee of a resident of the property on which the business is
located, and shall employ on the site no more than five full-time or part-time
persons.
(c) A governing body may
only approve a use provided in OAR
660-033-0120 as a home occupation if:
(A) The scale and intensity of the use is no
more intensive than the limitations and conditions otherwise specified for the
use in OAR
660-033-0120, and
(B)
The use is accessory, incidental and subordinate to the primary residential use
of a dwelling on the property.
(15) New uses that batch and blend mineral
and aggregate into asphalt cement may not be authorized within two miles of a
planted vineyard. Planted vineyard means one or more vineyards totaling 40
acres or more that are planted as of the date the application for batching and
blending is filed.
(16)
(a) A utility facility established under ORS
215.213(1)(c) or
215.283(1)(c) is necessary for public service if the facility
must be sited in an exclusive farm use zone in order to provide the service. To
demonstrate that a utility facility is necessary, an applicant must:
(A) Show that reasonable alternatives have
been considered and that the facility must be sited in an exclusive farm use
zone due to one or more of the following factors:
(i) Technical and engineering
feasibility;
(ii) The proposed
facility is locationally-dependent. A utility facility is
locationally-dependent if it must cross land in one or more areas zoned for
exclusive farm use in order to achieve a reasonably direct route or to meet
unique geographical needs that cannot be satisfied on other lands;
(iii) Lack of available urban and nonresource
lands;
(iv) Availability of
existing rights of way;
(v) Public
health and safety; and
(vi) Other
requirements of state and federal agencies.
(B) Costs associated with any of the factors
listed in paragraph (A) of this subsection may be considered, but cost alone
may not be the only consideration in determining that a utility facility is
necessary for public service. Land costs shall not be included when considering
alternative locations for substantially similar utility facilities and the
siting of utility facilities that are not substantially similar.
(C) The owner of a utility facility approved
under this section shall be responsible for restoring, as nearly as possible,
to its former condition any agricultural land and associated improvements that
are damaged or otherwise disturbed by the siting, maintenance, repair or
reconstruction of the facility. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the
owner of the utility facility from requiring a bond or other security from a
contractor or otherwise imposing on a contractor the responsibility for
restoration.
(D) The governing body
of the county or its designee shall impose clear and objective conditions on an
application for utility facility siting to mitigate and minimize the impacts of
the proposed facility, if any, on surrounding lands devoted to farm use in
order to prevent a significant change in accepted farm practices or a
significant increase in the cost of farm practices on surrounding
farmlands.
(E) Utility facilities
necessary for public service may include on-site and off-site facilities for
temporary workforce housing for workers constructing a utility facility. Such
facilities must be removed or converted to an allowed use under OAR
660-033-0130(19) or other statute or rule when project construction is
complete. Off-site facilities allowed under this paragraph are subject to
660-033-0130(5). Temporary workforce housing facilities not included in the
initial approval may be considered through a minor amendment request. A minor
amendment request shall have no effect on the original approval.
(F) In addition to the provisions of
paragraphs (A) to (D) of this subsection, the establishment or extension of a
sewer system as defined by OAR
660-011-0060(1)(f) in an exclusive farm use zone
shall be subject to the provisions of OAR
660-011-0060.
(G) The provisions of paragraphs (A) to (D)
of this subsection do not apply to interstate natural gas pipelines and
associated facilities authorized by and subject to regulation by the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission.
(b) An associated transmission line is
necessary for public service and shall be approved by the governing body of a
county or its designee if an applicant for approval under ORS
215.213(1)(c) or
215.283(1)(c) demonstrates to the governing body of a county or its designee
that the associated transmission line meets either the requirements of
paragraph (A) of this subsection or the requirements of paragraph (B) of this
subsection.
(A) An applicant demonstrates that
the entire route of the associated transmission line meets at least one of the
following requirements:
(i) The associated
transmission line is not located on high-value farmland, as defined in ORS
195.300, or on arable land;
(ii)
The associated transmission line is co-located with an existing transmission
line;
(iii) The associated
transmission line parallels an existing transmission line corridor with the
minimum separation necessary for safety; or
(iv) The associated transmission line is
located within an existing right of way for a linear facility, such as a
transmission line, road or railroad, that is located above the surface of the
ground.
(B) After an
evaluation of reasonable alternatives, an applicant demonstrates that the
entire route of the associated transmission line meets, subject to paragraphs
(C) and (D) of this subsection, two or more of the following criteria:
(i) Technical and engineering
feasibility;
(ii) The associated
transmission line is locationally-dependent because the associated transmission
line must cross high-value farmland, as defined in ORS 195.300, or arable land
to achieve a reasonably direct route or to meet unique geographical needs that
cannot be satisfied on other lands;
(iii) Lack of an available existing right of
way for a linear facility, such as a transmission line, road or railroad, that
is located above the surface of the ground;
(iv) Public health and safety; or
(v) Other requirements of state or federal
agencies.
(C) As
pertains to paragraph (B), the applicant shall present findings to the
governing body of the county or its designee on how the applicant will mitigate
and minimize the impacts, if any, of the associated transmission line on
surrounding lands devoted to farm use in order to prevent a significant change
in accepted farm practices or a significant increase in the cost of farm
practices on the surrounding farmland.
(D) The governing body of a county or its
designee may consider costs associated with any of the factors listed in
paragraph (B) of this subsection, but consideration of cost may not be the only
consideration in determining whether the associated transmission line is
necessary for public service.
(17) Permanent features of a power generation
facility shall not use, occupy, or cover more than 12 acres unless an exception
is taken pursuant to ORS
197.732 and OAR chapter 660, division 4. A power
generation facility may include on-site and off-site facilities for temporary
workforce housing for workers constructing a power generation facility. Such
facilities must be removed or converted to an allowed use under OAR
660-033-0130(19) or other statute or rule when project construction is
complete. Temporary workforce housing facilities not included in the initial
approval may be considered through a minor amendment request. A minor amendment
request shall be subject to section (5) and shall have no effect on the
original approval.
(18)
(a) Existing facilities wholly within a farm
use zone may be maintained, enhanced or expanded on the same tract, subject to
other requirements of law. An existing golf course may be expanded consistent
with the requirements of sections (5) and (20) of this rule, but shall not be
expanded to contain more than 36 total holes.
(b) Notwithstanding ORS
215.130,
215.213,
215.283, or any local zoning ordinance or regulation, a public or private
school, including all buildings essential to the operation of a school,
formerly allowed pursuant to ORS
215.213(1)(a) or
215.283(1)(a), as in effect
before January 1, 2010, may be expanded provided:
(A) The expansion complies with ORS
215.296;
(B) The school was
established on or before January 1, 2009;
(C) The expansion occurs on a tax lot:
(i) On which the school was established;
or
(ii) Contiguous to and, on
January 1, 2015, under the same ownership as the tax lot on which the school
was established; and
(D)
The school is a public or private school for kindergarten through grade
12.
(c) Subject to the
requirements of sections (5) and (20) of this rule, a golf course may be
established on land determined to be high-value farmland as defined in ORS
195.300(10)(c) if the land:
(A) Is not
otherwise high-value farmland as defined in ORS 195.300(10);
(B) Is surrounded on all sides by an approved
golf course; and
(C) Is west of
U.S. Highway 101.
(19)
(a) A
campground is an area devoted to overnight temporary use for vacation,
recreational or emergency purposes, but not for residential purposes.
Campgrounds authorized by this rule shall not include intensively developed
recreational uses such as swimming pools, tennis courts, retail stores or gas
stations.
(b) Vacation or
recreational purposes. Except on a lot or parcel contiguous to a lake or
reservoir, private campgrounds devoted to vacation or recreational purposes
shall not be allowed within three miles of an urban growth boundary unless an
exception is approved pursuant to ORS 197.732 and OAR chapter 660, division 4.
Campgrounds approved under this provision must be found to be established on a
site or is contiguous to lands with a park or other outdoor natural amenity
that is accessible for recreational use by the occupants of the campground and
designed and integrated into the rural agricultural and forest environment in a
manner that protects the natural amenities of the site and provides buffers of
existing native trees and vegetation or other natural features between
campsites. Overnight temporary use in the same campground by a camper or
camper's vehicle shall not exceed a total of 30 days during any consecutive
six-month period. Campsites may be occupied by a tent, travel trailer, yurt or
recreational vehicle. Separate sewer, water or electric service hook-ups shall
not be provided to individual camp sites except that electrical service may be
provided to yurts allowed for by subsection (19)(d) of this rule.
(c) Emergency purposes. Emergency campgrounds
may be authorized when a wildfire identified in an Executive Order issued by
the Governor in accordance with the Emergency Conflagration Act, ORS
476.510 through
476.610, has destroyed homes or caused residential evacuations, or both
within the county or an adjacent county. Commercial activities shall be limited
to mobile commissary services scaled to meet the needs of campground occupants.
Campgrounds approved under this section must be removed or converted to an
allowed use within 36 months from the date of the Governor's Executive Order.
The county may grant two additional 12-month extensions upon demonstration by
the applicant that the campground continues to be necessary to support the
natural hazard event recovery efforts because adequate amounts of permanent
housing is not reasonably available. A county must process applications filed
pursuant to this section in the manner identified at ORS
215.416(11).
(A) Campsites may be occupied by a tent,
travel trailer, yurt or recreational vehicle. Separate sewer hook-ups shall not
be provided to individual camp sites.
(B) Campgrounds shall be located outside of
flood, geological, or wildfire hazard areas identified in adopted comprehensive
plans and land use regulations to the extent possible.
(C) A plan for removing or converting the
temporary campground to an allowed use at the end of the time-frame specified
in subsection (c) shall be included in the application materials and, upon
meeting the county's satisfaction, be attached to the decision as a condition
of approval. A county may require that a removal plan developed pursuant to
this paragraph include a specific financial agreement in the form of a
performance bond, letter of credit or other assurance acceptable to the county
that is furnished by the applicant in an amount necessary to ensure that there
are adequate funds available for removal or conversion activities to be
completed.
(d) Subject
to the approval of the county governing body or its designee, a private
campground may provide yurts for overnight camping. No more than one-third or a
maximum of 10 campsites, whichever is smaller, may include a yurt. The yurt
shall be located on the ground or on a wood floor with no permanent foundation.
Upon request of a county governing body, the commission may provide by rule for
an increase in the number of yurts allowed on all or a portion of the
campgrounds in a county if the commission determines that the increase will
comply with the standards described in ORS 215.296(1). As used in this section,
"yurt" means a round, domed shelter of cloth or canvas on a collapsible frame
with no plumbing, sewage disposal hook-up or internal cooking
appliance.
(e) For applications
submitted under subsection (c) of this section, the criteria of section (5) can
be found to be satisfied when:
(A) The
Governor has issued an Executive Order declaring an emergency for all or parts
of Oregon pursuant to ORS 401.165, et seq.
(B) The subject property is not
irrigated.
(C) The subject property
is not high-value farmland.
(D) The
number of proposed campsites does not exceed 12; or
(E) The number of proposed campsites does not
exceed 36: and
(F) Campsites and
other campground facilities are located at least 660 feet from adjacent lands
planned and zoned for resource use under Goal 3, Goal 4, or both.
(20) "Golf Course"
means an area of land with highly maintained natural turf laid out for the game
of golf with a series of nine or more holes, each including a tee, a fairway, a
putting green, and often one or more natural or artificial hazards. A "golf
course" for purposes of ORS
215.213(2)(f),
215.283(2)(f), and this division
means a nine or 18 hole regulation golf course or a combination nine and 18
hole regulation golf course consistent with the following:
(a) A regulation 18 hole golf course is
generally characterized by a site of about 120 to 150 acres of land, has a
playable distance of 5,000 to 7,200 yards, and a par of 64 to 73
strokes;
(b) A regulation nine hole
golf course is generally characterized by a site of about 65 to 90 acres of
land, has a playable distance of 2,500 to 3,600 yards, and a par of 32 to 36
strokes;
(c) Non-regulation golf
courses are not allowed uses within these areas. "Non-regulation golf course"
means a golf course or golf course-like development that does not meet the
definition of golf course in this rule, including but not limited to executive
golf courses, Par three golf courses, pitch and putt golf courses, miniature
golf courses and driving ranges;
(d) Counties shall limit accessory uses
provided as part of a golf course consistent with the following standards:
(A) An accessory use to a golf course is a
facility or improvement that is incidental to the operation of the golf course
and is either necessary for the operation and maintenance of the golf course or
that provides goods or services customarily provided to golfers at a golf
course. An accessory use or activity does not serve the needs of the
non-golfing public. Accessory uses to a golf course may include: Parking;
maintenance buildings; cart storage and repair; practice range or driving
range; clubhouse; restrooms; lockers and showers; food and beverage service;
pro shop; a practice or beginners course as part of an 18 hole or larger golf
course; or golf tournament. Accessory uses to a golf course do not include:
Sporting facilities unrelated to golfing such as tennis courts, swimming pools,
and weight rooms; wholesale or retail operations oriented to the non-golfing
public; or housing;
(B) Accessory
uses shall be limited in size and orientation on the site to serve the needs of
persons and their guests who patronize the golf course to golf. An accessory
use that provides commercial services (e.g., pro shop, etc.) shall be located
in the clubhouse rather than in separate buildings; and
(C) Accessory uses may include one or more
food and beverage service facilities in addition to food and beverage service
facilities located in a clubhouse. Food and beverage service facilities must be
part of and incidental to the operation of the golf course and must be limited
in size and orientation on the site to serve only the needs of persons who
patronize the golf course and their guests. Accessory food and beverage service
facilities shall not be designed for or include structures for banquets, public
gatherings or public entertainment.
(21) "Living History Museum" means a facility
designed to depict and interpret everyday life and culture of some specific
historic period using authentic buildings, tools, equipment and people to
simulate past activities and events. As used in this rule, a living history
museum shall be related to resource based activities and shall be owned and
operated by a governmental agency or a local historical society. A living
history museum may include limited commercial activities and facilities that
are directly related to the use and enjoyment of the museum and located within
authentic buildings of the depicted historic period or the museum
administration building, if areas other than an exclusive farm use zone cannot
accommodate the museum and related activities or if the museum administration
buildings and parking lot are located within one quarter mile of an urban
growth boundary. "Local historical society" means the local historical society,
recognized as such by the county governing body and organized under ORS chapter
65.
(22) Permanent features of a
power generation facility shall not use, occupy or cover more than 20 acres
unless an exception is taken pursuant to ORS
197.732 and OAR chapter 660,
division 4. A power generation facility may include on-site and off-site
facilities for temporary workforce housing for workers constructing a power
generation facility. Such facilities must be removed or converted to an allowed
use under OAR
660-033-0130(19) or other statute or rule when project
construction is complete. Temporary workforce housing facilities not included
in the initial approval may be considered through a minor amendment request. A
minor amendment request shall be subject to section (5) and shall have no
effect on the original approval.
(23) A farm stand may be approved if:
(a) The structures are designed and used for
sale of farm crops and livestock grown on the farm operation, or grown on the
farm operation and other farm operations in the local agricultural area,
including the sale of retail incidental items and fee-based activity to promote
the sale of farm crops or livestock sold at the farm stand if the annual sales
of the incidental items and fees from promotional activity do not make up more
than 25 percent of the total annual sales of the farm stand; and
(b) The farm stand does not include
structures designed for occupancy as a residence or for activities other than
the sale of farm crops and livestock and does not include structures for
banquets, public gatherings or public entertainment.
(c) As used in this section, "farm crops or
livestock" includes both fresh and processed farm crops and livestock grown on
the farm operation, or grown on the farm operation and other farm operations in
the local agricultural area. As used in this subsection, "processed farm crops
and livestock" includes jams, syrups, apple cider, animal products and other
similar farm crops and livestock that have been processed and converted into
another product but not prepared food items.
(d) As used in this section, "local
agricultural area" includes Oregon or an adjacent county in Washington, Idaho,
Nevada or California that borders the Oregon county in which the farm stand is
located.
(e) A farm stand may not
be used for the sale, or to promote the sale, of marijuana products or
extracts.
(f) At the request of a
local government with land use jurisdiction over the farm stand, the farm stand
operator of a farm stand approved under this section shall submit to the local
government evidence of compliance with the annual sales requirement of
subsection (a). Such evidence shall consist of an IRS tax return transcript and
any other information the local jurisdiction may require to document ongoing
compliance with this section or any other condition of approval required by the
county.
(24) Accessory
farm dwellings as defined by subsection (e) of this section may be considered
customarily provided in conjunction with farm use if:
(a) Each accessory farm dwelling meets all
the following requirements:
(A) The accessory
farm dwelling will be occupied by a person or persons who will be principally
engaged in the farm use of the land and whose seasonal or year-round assistance
in the management of the farm use, such as planting, harvesting, marketing or
caring for livestock, is or will be required by the farm operator;
(B) The accessory farm dwelling will be
located:
(i) On the same lot or parcel as the
primary farm dwelling;
(ii) On the
same tract as the primary farm dwelling when the lot or parcel on which the
accessory farm dwelling will be sited is consolidated into a single parcel with
all other contiguous lots and parcels in the tract;
(iii) On a lot or parcel on which the primary
farm dwelling is not located, when the accessory farm dwelling is limited to
only a manufactured dwelling with a deed restriction. The deed restriction
shall be filed with the county clerk and require the manufactured dwelling to
be removed when the lot or parcel is conveyed to another party. The
manufactured dwelling may remain if it is reapproved under these
rules;
(iv) On any lot or parcel,
when the accessory farm dwelling is limited to only attached multi-unit
residential structures allowed by the applicable state building code or similar
types of farmworker housing as that existing on farm or ranch operations
registered with the Department of Consumer and Business Services, Oregon
Occupational Safety and Health Division under ORS 658.750. A county shall
require all accessory farm dwellings approved under this subparagraph to be
removed, demolished or converted to a nonresidential use when farmworker
housing is no longer required. "Farmworker housing" shall have the meaning set
forth in ORS 215.278 and not the meaning in ORS 315.163; or
(v) On a lot or parcel on which the primary
farm dwelling is not located, when the accessory farm dwelling is located on a
lot or parcel at least the size of the applicable minimum lot size under ORS
215.780 and the lot or parcel complies with the gross farm income requirements
in OAR
660-033-0135(3) or (4), whichever is applicable; and
(C) There is no other dwelling on
the lands designated for exclusive farm use owned by the farm operator that is
vacant or currently occupied by persons not working on the subject farm or
ranch and that could reasonably be used as an accessory farm
dwelling.
(b) In
addition to the requirements in subsection (a) of this section, the primary
farm dwelling to which the proposed dwelling would be accessory, meets one of
the following:
(A) On land not identified as
high-value farmland, the primary farm dwelling is located on a farm or ranch
operation that is currently employed for farm use, as defined in ORS
215.203,
on which, in each of the last two years or three of the last five years or in
an average of three of the last five years, the farm operator earned the lower
of the following:
(i) At least $40,000 in
gross annual income from the sale of farm products. In determining the gross
income, the cost of purchased livestock shall be deducted from the total gross
income attributed to the tract; or
(ii) Gross annual income of at least the
midpoint of the median income range of gross annual sales for farms in the
county with the gross annual sales of $10,000 or more according to the 1992
Census of Agriculture, Oregon. In determining the gross income, the cost of
purchased livestock shall be deducted from the total gross income attributed to
the tract;
(B) On land
identified as high-value farmland, the primary farm dwelling is located on a
farm or ranch operation that is currently employed for farm use, as defined in
ORS 215.203, on which the farm operator earned at least $80,000 in gross annual
income from the sale of farm products in each of the last two years or three of
the last five years or in an average of three of the last five years. In
determining the gross income, the cost of purchased livestock shall be deducted
from the total gross income attributed to the tract;
(C) On land not identified as high-value
farmland in counties that have adopted marginal lands provisions under former
ORS 197.247 (1991 Edition) before January 1, 1993, the primary farm dwelling is
located on a farm or ranch operation that meets the standards and requirements
of ORS 215.213(2)(a) or (b) or paragraph (A) of this subsection; or
(D) It is located on a commercial dairy farm
as defined by OAR
660-033-0135(8); and
(i) The
building permits, if required, have been issued and construction has begun or
been completed for the buildings and animal waste facilities required for a
commercial dairy farm;
(ii) The
Oregon Department of Agriculture has approved a permit for a "confined animal
feeding operation" under ORS 468B.050 and 468B.200 to 468B.230; and
(iii) A Producer License for the sale of
dairy products under ORS 621.072.
(c) The governing body of a county shall not
approve any proposed division of a lot or parcel for an accessory farm dwelling
approved pursuant to this section. If it is determined that an accessory farm
dwelling satisfies the requirements of OAR
660-033-0135, a parcel may be
created consistent with the minimum parcel size requirements in
660-033-0100.
(d) An accessory farm
dwelling approved pursuant to this section cannot later be used to satisfy the
requirements for a dwelling not provided in conjunction with farm use pursuant
to section (4) of this rule.
(e)
For the purposes of this section, "accessory farm dwelling" includes all types
of residential structures allowed by the applicable state building
code.
(f) Farming of a marijuana
crop shall not be used to demonstrate compliance with the approval criteria for
an accessory farm dwelling.
(g)
Accessory farm dwellings destroyed by a wildfire identified in an Executive
Order issued by the Governor in accordance with the Emergency Conflagration
Act, ORS 476.510 through 476.610 may be replaced. The temporary use of modular
structures, manufactured housing, fabric structures, tents and similar
accommodations is allowed until replacement under this subsection
occurs.
(h) The applicant shall
submit to the local government an IRS tax return transcript and any other
information the county may require that demonstrates compliance with the gross
farm income requirements in paragraph (b)(A) or (B), whichever is
applicable.
(25) In
counties that have adopted marginal lands provisions under former ORS 197.247 (1991 Edition) before January 1, 1993, an armed forces reserve center is
allowed, if the center is within one-half mile of a community college. An
"armed forces reserve center" includes an armory or National Guard support
facility.
(26) Buildings and
facilities associated with a site for the takeoff and landing of model aircraft
shall not be more than 500 square feet in floor area or placed on a permanent
foundation unless the building or facility preexisted the use approved under
this section. The site shall not include an aggregate surface or hard surface
area unless the surface preexisted the use approved under this section. An
owner of property used for the purpose authorized in this section may charge a
person operating the use on the property rent for the property. An operator may
charge users of the property a fee that does not exceed the operator's cost to
maintain the property, buildings and facilities. As used in this section,
"model aircraft" means a small-scale version of an airplane, glider,
helicopter, dirigible or balloon that is used or intended to be used for flight
and is controlled by radio, lines or design by a person on the
ground.
(27) Insect species shall
not include any species under quarantine by the Oregon Department of
Agriculture or the United States Department of Agriculture. The county shall
provide notice of all applications under this section to the Oregon Department
of Agriculture. Notice shall be provided in accordance with the county's land
use regulations but shall be mailed at least 20 calendar days prior to any
administrative decision or initial public hearing on the application.
(28)
(a) A
facility for the processing of farm products is a permitted use under ORS
215.213(1)(u) and ORS
215.283 (1)(r) on land zoned for exclusive farm use, only
if the facility:
(A) Uses less than 10,000
square feet for its processing area and complies with all applicable siting
standards. A county may not apply siting standards in a manner that prohibits
the siting of a facility for the processing of farm products; or
(B) Notwithstanding any applicable siting
standard, uses less than 2,500 square feet for its processing area. However, a
local government shall apply applicable standards and criteria pertaining to
floodplains, geologic hazards, beach and dune hazards, airport safety, tsunami
hazards and fire siting standards.
(b) A county may not approve any division of
a lot or parcel that separates a facility for the processing of farm products
from the farm operation on which it is located.
(c) As used in this section, the following
definitions apply:
(A) "Facility for the
processing of farm products" means a facility for:
(i) Processing farm crops, including the
production of biofuel as defined in ORS 315.141, if at least one-quarter of the
farm crops come from the farm operation containing the facility; or
(ii) Slaughtering, processing or selling
poultry or poultry products, rabbits or rabbit products from the farm operation
containing the facility and consistent with the licensing exemption for a
person under ORS 603.038(2).
(B) "Processing area" means the floor area of
a building dedicated to farm product processing. "Processing area" does not
include the floor area designated for preparation, storage or other farm
use.
(29)
(a) Composting operations and facilities
allowed on high-value farmland are limited to those that are accepted farming
practices in conjunction with and auxiliary to farm use on the subject tract,
and that meet the performance and permitting requirements of the Department of
Environmental Quality under OAR
340-093-0050 and
340-096-0060. Excess compost
may be sold to neighboring farm operations in the local area and shall be
limited to bulk loads of at least one unit (7.5 cubic yards) in size. Buildings
and facilities used in conjunction with the composting operation shall only be
those required for the operation of the subject facility.
(b) Composting operations and facilities
allowed on land not defined as high-value farmland shall meet the performance
and permitting requirements of the Department of Environmental Quality under
OAR
340-093-0050 and
340-096-0060. Composting operations that are accepted
farming practices in conjunction with and auxiliary to farm use on the subject
tract are allowed uses, while other composting operations are subject to the
review standards of ORS
215.296. Buildings and facilities used in conjunction
with the composting operation shall only be those required for the operation of
the subject facility. Onsite sales shall be limited to bulk loads of at least
one unit (7.5 cubic yards) in size that are transported in one
vehicle.
(30) The county
governing body or its designate shall require as a condition of approval of a
single-family dwelling under ORS 215.213, 215.283, or 215.284 or otherwise in a
farm or forest zone, that the landowner for the dwelling sign and record in the
deed records for the county a document binding the landowner, and the
landowner's successors in interest, prohibiting them from pursuing a claim for
relief or cause of action alleging injury from farming or forest practices for
which no action or claim is allowed under ORS 30.936 or 30.937.
(32) Utility facility
service lines are utility lines and accessory facilities or structures that end
at the point where the utility service is received by the customer and that are
located on one or more of the following:
(a) A
public right of way;
(b) Land
immediately adjacent to a public right of way, provided the written consent of
all adjacent property owners has been obtained; or
(c) The property to be served by the
utility.
(33) An outdoor
mass gathering as defined in ORS 433.735, subject to the provisions of ORS
433.735 to 433.770. A county may not require an outdoor mass gathering permit
under ORS 433.750 for agri-tourism and other commercial events or activities
permitted under ORS 215.213(11), 215.283(4), 215.449, 215.451,
and 215.452.
(34) An outdoor mass
gathering of more than 3,000 persons any part of which is held outdoors and
which continues or can reasonably be expected to continue for a period
exceeding that allowable for an outdoor mass gathering as defined in ORS
433.735 is subject to review under the provisions of ORS 433.763.
(35)
(a) As
part of the conditional use approval process under ORS 215.296 and section (5),
for the purpose of verifying the existence, continuity and nature of the
business described in ORS 215.213(2)(w) or 215.283(2)(y), representatives of
the business may apply to the county and submit evidence including, but not
limited to, sworn affidavits or other documentary evidence that the business
qualifies; and
(b) Alteration,
restoration or replacement of a use authorized in ORS 215.213(2)(w) or
215.283(2)(y) may be altered, restored or replaced pursuant to 215.130(5), (6)
and (9).
(36) For
counties subject to ORS 215.283 and not 215.213, a community center authorized
under this section may provide services to veterans, including but not limited
to emergency and transitional shelter, preparation and service of meals,
vocational and educational counseling and referral to local, state or federal
agencies providing medical, mental health, disability income replacement and
substance abuse services, only in a facility that is in existence on January 1,
2006. The services may not include direct delivery of medical, mental health,
disability income replacement or substance abuse services.
(37) For purposes of this rule a wind power
generation facility includes, but is not limited to, the following system
components: all wind turbine towers and concrete pads, permanent meteorological
towers and wind measurement devices, electrical cable collection systems
connecting wind turbine towers with the relevant power substation, new or
expanded private roads (whether temporary or permanent) constructed to serve
the wind power generation facility, office and operation and maintenance
buildings, temporary lay-down areas and all other necessary appurtenances,
including but not limited to on-site and off-site facilities for temporary
workforce housing for workers constructing a wind power generation facility.
Such facilities must be removed or converted to an allowed use under section
(19) or other statute or rule when project construction is complete. Temporary
workforce housing facilities not included in the initial approval may be
considered through a minor amendment request filed after a decision to approve
a power generation facility. A minor amendment request shall be subject to
section (5) and shall have no effect on the original approval. A proposal for a
wind power generation facility shall be subject to the following provisions:
(a) For high-value farmland soils described
at ORS
195.300(10), the governing body or its designate must find that all of
the following are satisfied:
(A) Reasonable
alternatives have been considered to show that siting the wind power generation
facility or component thereof on high-value farmland soils is necessary for the
facility or component to function properly or if a road system or turbine
string must be placed on such soils to achieve a reasonably direct route
considering the following factors:
(i)
Technical and engineering feasibility;
(ii) Availability of existing rights of way;
and
(iii) The long term
environmental, economic, social and energy consequences of siting the facility
or component on alternative sites, as determined under paragraph (B);
(B) The long-term environmental,
economic, social and energy consequences resulting from the wind power
generation facility or any components thereof at the proposed site with
measures designed to reduce adverse impacts are not significantly more adverse
than would typically result from the same proposal being located on other
agricultural lands that do not include high-value farmland soils;
(C) Costs associated with any of the factors
listed in paragraph (A) may be considered, but costs alone may not be the only
consideration in determining that siting any component of a wind power
generation facility on high-value farmland soils is necessary;
(D) The owner of a wind power generation
facility approved under subsection (a) shall be responsible for restoring, as
nearly as possible, to its former condition any agricultural land and
associated improvements that are damaged or otherwise disturbed by the siting,
maintenance, repair or reconstruction of the facility. Nothing in this
subsection shall prevent the owner of the facility from requiring a bond or
other security from a contractor or otherwise imposing on a contractor the
responsibility for restoration; and
(E) The criteria of subsection (b) are
satisfied.
(b) For
arable lands, meaning lands that are cultivated or suitable for cultivation,
including high-value farmland soils described at ORS
195.300(10), the governing
body or its designate must find that:
(A) The
proposed wind power facility will not create unnecessary negative impacts on
agricultural operations conducted on the subject property. Negative impacts
could include, but are not limited to, the unnecessary construction of roads,
dividing a field or multiple fields in such a way that creates small or
isolated pieces of property that are more difficult to farm, and placing wind
farm components such as meteorological towers on lands in a manner that could
disrupt common and accepted farming practices;
(B) The presence of a proposed wind power
facility will not result in unnecessary soil erosion or loss that could limit
agricultural productivity on the subject property. This provision may be
satisfied by the submittal and county approval of a soil and erosion control
plan prepared by an adequately qualified individual, showing how unnecessary
soil erosion will be avoided or remedied and how topsoil will be stripped,
stockpiled and clearly marked. The approved plan shall be attached to the
decision as a condition of approval;
(C) Construction or maintenance activities
will not result in unnecessary soil compaction that reduces the productivity of
soil for crop production. This provision may be satisfied by the submittal and
county approval of a plan prepared by an adequately qualified individual,
showing how unnecessary soil compaction will be avoided or remedied in a timely
manner through deep soil decompaction or other appropriate practices. The
approved plan shall be attached to the decision as a condition of approval;
and
(D) Construction or maintenance
activities will not result in the unabated introduction or spread of noxious
weeds and other undesirable weeds species. This provision may be satisfied by
the submittal and county approval of a weed control plan prepared by an
adequately qualified individual that includes a long-term maintenance
agreement. The approved plan shall be attached to the decision as a condition
of approval.
(c) For
nonarable lands, meaning lands that are not suitable for cultivation, the
governing body or its designate must find that the requirements of paragraph
(b)(D) are satisfied.
(d) In the
event that a wind power generation facility is proposed on a combination of
arable and nonarable lands as described in subsections (b) and (c) the approval
criteria of subsection (b) shall apply to the entire project.
(38) A proposal to site a
photovoltaic solar power generation facility shall be subject to the following
definitions and provisions:
(a) "Arable land"
means land in a tract that is predominantly cultivated or, if not currently
cultivated, predominantly comprised of arable soils.
(b) "Arable soils" means soils that are
suitable for cultivation as determined by the governing body or its designate
based on substantial evidence in the record of a local land use application,
but "arable soils" does not include high-value farmland soils described at ORS
195.300(10) unless otherwise stated.
(c) "Dual-use development" means developing
the same area of land for both a photovoltaic solar power generation facility
and for farm use.
(d) "Nonarable
land" means land in a tract that is predominantly not cultivated and
predominantly comprised of nonarable soils.
(e) "Nonarable soils" means soils that are
not suitable for cultivation. Soils with an NRCS agricultural capability class
V-VIII and no history of irrigation shall be considered nonarable in all cases.
The governing body or its designate may determine other soils, including soils
with a past history of irrigation, to be nonarable based on substantial
evidence in the record of a local land use application.
(f) "Photovoltaic solar power generation
facility" includes, but is not limited to, an assembly of equipment that
converts sunlight into electricity and then stores, transfers, or both, that
electricity. This includes photovoltaic modules, mounting and solar tracking
equipment, foundations, inverters, wiring, storage devices and other
components. Photovoltaic solar power generation facilities also include
electrical cable collection systems connecting the photovoltaic solar
generation facility to a transmission line, all necessary grid integration
equipment, new or expanded private roads constructed to serve the photovoltaic
solar power generation facility, office, operation and maintenance buildings,
staging areas and all other necessary appurtenances. For purposes of applying
the acreage standards of this section, a photovoltaic solar power generation
facility includes all existing and proposed facilities on a single tract, as
well as any existing and proposed facilities determined to be under common
ownership on lands with fewer than 1320 feet of separation from the tract on
which the new facility is proposed to be sited. Projects connected to the same
parent company or individuals shall be considered to be in common ownership,
regardless of the operating business structure. A photovoltaic solar power
generation facility does not include a net metering project established
consistent with ORS 757.300 and OAR chapter 860, division 39 or a
Feed-in-Tariff project established consistent with ORS 757.365 and OAR chapter
860, division 84.
(g) For
high-value farmland described at ORS
195.300(10), a photovoltaic solar power
generation facility shall not use, occupy, or cover more than 12 acres unless:
(A) The provisions of paragraph (h)(H) are
satisfied; or
(B) A county adopts,
and an applicant satisfies, land use provisions authorizing projects subject to
a dual-use development plan. Land use provisions adopted by a county pursuant
to this paragraph may not allow a project in excess of 20 acres. Land use
provisions adopted by the county must require sufficient assurances that the
farm use element of the dual-use development plan is established and maintained
so long as the photovoltaic solar power generation facility is operational or
components of the facility remain on site. The provisions of this subsection
are repealed on January 1, 2022.
(h) The following criteria must be satisfied
in order to approve a photovoltaic solar power generation facility on
high-value farmland described at ORS
195.300(10).
(A) The proposed photovoltaic solar power
generation facility will not create unnecessary negative impacts on
agricultural operations conducted on any portion of the subject property not
occupied by project components. Negative impacts could include, but are not
limited to, the unnecessary construction of roads dividing a field or multiple
fields in such a way that creates small or isolated pieces of property that are
more difficult to farm, and placing photovoltaic solar power generation
facility project components on lands in a manner that could disrupt common and
accepted farming practices;
(B) The
presence of a photovoltaic solar power generation facility will not result in
unnecessary soil erosion or loss that could limit agricultural productivity on
the subject property. This provision may be satisfied by the submittal and
county approval of a soil and erosion control plan prepared by an adequately
qualified individual, showing how unnecessary soil erosion will be avoided or
remedied. The approved plan shall be attached to the decision as a condition of
approval;
(C) Construction or
maintenance activities will not result in unnecessary soil compaction that
reduces the productivity of soil for crop production. This provision may be
satisfied by the submittal and county approval of a plan prepared by an
adequately qualified individual, showing how unnecessary soil compaction will
be avoided or remedied in a timely manner through deep soil decompaction or
other appropriate practices. The approved plan shall be attached to the
decision as a condition of approval;
(D) Construction or maintenance activities
will not result in the unabated introduction or spread of noxious weeds and
other undesirable weed species. This provision may be satisfied by the
submittal and county approval of a weed control plan prepared by an adequately
qualified individual that includes a long-term maintenance agreement. The
approved plan shall be attached to the decision as a condition of
approval;
(E) Except for electrical
cable collection systems connecting the photovoltaic solar generation facility
to a transmission line, the project is not located on those high-value farmland
soils listed in OAR
660-033-0020(8)(a);
(F) The project is not located on those
high-value farmland soils listed in OAR
660-033-0020(8)(b)-(e) or arable soils
unless it can be demonstrated that:
(i) Non
high-value farmland soils are not available on the subject tract;
(ii) Siting the project on non high-value
farmland soils present on the subject tract would significantly reduce the
project's ability to operate successfully; or
(iii) The proposed site is better suited to
allow continuation of an existing commercial farm or ranching operation on the
subject tract than other possible sites also located on the subject tract,
including those comprised of non high-value farmland soils; and
(G) A study area consisting of
lands zoned for exclusive farm use located within one mile measured from the
center of the proposed project shall be established and:
(i) If fewer than 48 acres of photovoltaic
solar power generation facilities have been constructed or received land use
approvals and obtained building permits within the study area, no further
action is necessary.
(ii) When at
least 48 acres of photovoltaic solar power generation facilities have been
constructed or received land use approvals and obtained building permits,
either as a single project or as multiple facilities within the study area, the
local government or its designate must find that the photovoltaic solar power
generation facility will not materially alter the stability of the overall land
use pattern of the area. The stability of the land use pattern will be
materially altered if the overall effect of existing and potential photovoltaic
solar power generation facilities will make it more difficult for the existing
farms and ranches in the area to continue operation due to diminished
opportunities to expand, purchase or lease farmland, acquire water rights, or
diminish the number of tracts or acreage in farm use in a manner that will
destabilize the overall character of the study area.
(H) A photovoltaic solar power generation
facility may be sited on more than 12 acres of high-value farmland described in
ORS
195.300(10)(f)(C) without taking an exception pursuant to ORS
197.732 and
OAR chapter 660, division 4, provided the land:
(i) Is not located within the boundaries of
an irrigation district;
(ii) Is not
at the time of the facility's establishment, and was not at any time during the
20 years immediately preceding the facility's establishment, the place of use
of a water right permit, certificate, decree, transfer order or ground water
registration authorizing the use of water for the purpose of
irrigation;
(iii) Is located within
the service area of an electric utility described in ORS 469A.052(2);
(iv) Does not exceed the acreage the electric
utility reasonably anticipates to be necessary to achieve the applicable
renewable portfolio standard described in ORS 469A.052(3); and
(v) Does not qualify as high-value farmland
under any other provision of law; or
(i) For arable lands, a photovoltaic solar
power generation facility shall not use, occupy, or cover more than 20 acres.
The governing body or its designate must find that the following criteria are
satisfied in order to approve a photovoltaic solar power generation facility on
arable land:
(A) Except for electrical cable
collection systems connecting the photovoltaic solar generation facility to a
transmission line, the project is not located on those high-value farmland
soils listed in OAR
660-033-0020(8)(a);
(B) The project is not located on those
high-value farmland soils listed in OAR
660-033-0020(8)(b)-(e) or arable soils
unless it can be demonstrated that:
(i)
Nonarable soils are not available on the subject tract;
(ii) Siting the project on nonarable soils
present on the subject tract would significantly reduce the project's ability
to operate successfully; or
(iii)
The proposed site is better suited to allow continuation of an existing
commercial farm or ranching operation on the subject tract than other possible
sites also located on the subject tract, including those comprised of nonarable
soils;
(C) No more than
12 acres of the project will be sited on high-value farmland soils described at
ORS 195.300(10);
(D) A study area
consisting of lands zoned for exclusive farm use located within one mile
measured from the center of the proposed project shall be established and:
(i) If fewer than 80 acres of photovoltaic
solar power generation facilities have been constructed or received land use
approvals and obtained building permits within the study area, no further
action is necessary.
(ii) When at
least 80 acres of photovoltaic solar power generation facilities have been
constructed or received land use approvals and obtained building permits,
either as a single project or as multiple facilities within the study area, the
local government or its designate must find that the photovoltaic solar power
generation facility will not materially alter the stability of the overall land
use pattern of the area. The stability of the land use pattern will be
materially altered if the overall effect of existing and potential photovoltaic
solar power generation facilities will make it more difficult for the existing
farms and ranches in the area to continue operation due to diminished
opportunities to expand, purchase or lease farmland, acquire water rights, or
diminish the number of tracts or acreage in farm use in a manner that will
destabilize the overall character of the study area; and
(E) The requirements of paragraphs (h)(A),
(B), (C) and (D) are satisfied.
(j) For nonarable lands, a photovoltaic solar
power generation facility shall not use, occupy, or cover more than 320 acres.
The governing body or its designate must find that the following criteria are
satisfied in order to approve a photovoltaic solar power generation facility on
nonarable land:
(A) Except for electrical
cable collection systems connecting the photovoltaic solar generation facility
to a transmission line, the project is not located on those high-value farmland
soils listed in OAR
660-033-0020(8)(a);
(B) The project is not located on those
high-value farmland soils listed in OAR
660-033-0020(8)(b)-(e) or arable soils
unless it can be demonstrated that:
(i) Siting
the project on nonarable soils present on the subject tract would significantly
reduce the project's ability to operate successfully; or
(ii) The proposed site is better suited to
allow continuation of an existing commercial farm or ranching operation on the
subject tract as compared to other possible sites also located on the subject
tract, including sites that are comprised of nonarable soils;
(C) No more than 12 acres of the
project will be sited on high-value farmland soils described at ORS
195.300(10);
(D) No more than 20
acres of the project will be sited on arable soils;
(E) The requirements of paragraph (h)(D) are
satisfied;
(F) If a photovoltaic
solar power generation facility is proposed to be developed on lands that
contain a Goal 5 resource protected under the county's comprehensive plan, and
the plan does not address conflicts between energy facility development and the
resource, the applicant and the county, together with any state or federal
agency responsible for protecting the resource or habitat supporting the
resource, will cooperatively develop a specific resource management plan to
mitigate potential development conflicts. If there is no program present to
protect the listed Goal 5 resource(s) present in the local comprehensive plan
or implementing ordinances and the applicant and the appropriate resource
management agency(ies) cannot successfully agree on a cooperative resource
management plan, the county is responsible for determining appropriate
mitigation measures; and
(G) If a
proposed photovoltaic solar power generation facility is located on lands
where, after site specific consultation with an Oregon Department of Fish and
Wildlife biologist, it is determined that the potential exists for adverse
effects to state or federal special status species (threatened, endangered,
candidate, or sensitive) or habitat or to big game winter range or migration
corridors, golden eagle or prairie falcon nest sites or pigeon springs, the
applicant shall conduct a site-specific assessment of the subject property in
consultation with all appropriate state, federal, and tribal wildlife
management agencies. A professional biologist shall conduct the site-specific
assessment by using methodologies accepted by the appropriate wildlife
management agency and shall determine whether adverse effects to special status
species or wildlife habitats are anticipated. Based on the results of the
biologist's report, the site shall be designed to avoid adverse effects to
state or federal special status species or to wildlife habitats as described
above. If the applicant's site-specific assessment shows that adverse effects
cannot be avoided, the applicant and the appropriate wildlife management agency
will cooperatively develop an agreement for project-specific mitigation to
offset the potential adverse effects of the facility. Where the applicant and
the resource management agency cannot agree on what mitigation will be carried
out, the county is responsible for determining appropriate mitigation, if any,
required for the facility.
(k) An exception to the acreage and soil
thresholds in subsections (g), (h), (i), and (j) of this section may be taken
pursuant to ORS 197.732 and OAR chapter 660, division 4.
(l) The county governing body or its
designate shall require as a condition of approval for a photovoltaic solar
power generation facility, that the project owner sign and record in the deed
records for the county a document binding the project owner and the project
owner's successors in interest, prohibiting them from pursuing a claim for
relief or cause of action alleging injury from farming or forest practices as
defined in ORS 30.930(2) and (4).
(m) Nothing in this section shall prevent a
county from requiring a bond or other security from a developer or otherwise
imposing on a developer the responsibility for retiring the photovoltaic solar
power generation facility.
(n) If
ORS 469.300(11)(a)(D) is amended, the commission may re-evaluate the acreage
thresholds identified in subsections (g), (i) and (j) of this
section.
(39) Dog
training classes or testing trials conducted outdoors or in farm buildings that
existed on January 1, 2019, when:
(a) The
number of dogs participating in training does not exceed 10 per training class
and the number of training classes to be held on-site does not exceed six per
day; and
(b) The number of dogs
participating in a testing trial does not exceed 60 and the number of testing
trials to be conducted on-site does not exceed four per calendar
year.
(40) A youth camp
may be established on agricultural land under the requirements of this section.
The purpose of this section is to allow for the establishment of youth camps
that are generally self-contained and located on a lawfully established unit of
land of suitable size and location to limit potential impacts on nearby land
and to ensure compatibility with surrounding farm uses.
(a) Definitions: In addition to the
definitions provided for this division in OAR
660-033-0020 and ORS
92.010, for
purposes of this section the following definitions apply:
(A) "Low impact recreational facilities"
means facilities that have a limited amount of permanent disturbance on the
landscape and are likely to create no, or only minimal impacts on adjacent
private lands. Low impact recreational facilities include, but are not limited
to, open areas, ball fields, volleyball courts, soccer fields, archery or
shooting ranges, hiking and biking trails, horseback riding areas, swimming
pools and zip lines. Low impact recreational facilities are designed and
developed in a manner consistent with the lawfully established unit of land's
natural environment.
(B) "Youth
camp" means a facility that is either owned or leased, and is operated by a
state or local government or a nonprofit corporation as defined under ORS
65.001 and is established for the purpose of providing an outdoor recreational
and educational experience primarily for the benefit of persons 21 years of age
and younger. Youth camps do not include a juvenile detention center or juvenile
detention facility or similar use.
(C) "Youth camp participants" means persons
directly involved with providing or receiving youth camp services, including
but not limited to, campers, group leaders, volunteers or youth camp
staff.
(b) Location: A
youth camp may be located only on a lawfully established unit of land suitable
to ensure an outdoor experience in a private setting without dependence on the
characteristics of adjacent and nearby public and private land. In determining
the suitability of a lawfully established unit of land for a youth camp the
county shall consider its size, topography, geographic features and other
characteristics, the proposed number of overnight participants and the type and
number of proposed facilities. A youth camp may be located only on a lawfully
established unit of land that is:
(A) At least
1,000 acres;
(B) In eastern
Oregon;
(C) Composed predominantly
of class VI, VII or VIII soils;
(D)
Not within an irrigation district;
(E) Not within three miles of an urban growth
boundary;
(F) Not in conjunction
with an existing golf course;
(G)
Suitable for the provision of protective buffers to separate the visual and
audible aspects of youth camp activities from other nearby and adjacent lands
and uses. Such buffers shall consist of natural vegetation, topographic or
other natural features and shall be implemented through the requirement of
setbacks from adjacent public and private lands, public roads, roads serving
other ownerships and riparian areas. Setbacks from riparian areas shall be
consistent with OAR
660-023-0090. Setbacks from adjacent public and private
lands, public roads and roads serving other ownerships shall be 250 feet unless
the county establishes on a case-by-case basis a different setback distance
sufficient to:
(i) Prevent significant
conflicts with commercial resource management practices;
(ii) Prevent a significant increase in safety
hazards associated with vehicular traffic on public roads and roads serving
other ownerships; and
(iii)
Minimize conflicts with resource uses on nearby resource lands;
(H) At least 1320 feet from any
other lawfully established unit of land containing a youth camp approved
pursuant to this section; and
(I)
Suitable to allow for youth camp development that will not interfere with the
exercise of legally established water rights on nearby properties.
(c) Overnight Youth Camp
Participants: The maximum number of overnight youth camp participants is 350
participants unless the county finds that a lower number of youth camp
participants is necessary to avoid conflicts with surrounding uses based on
consideration of the size, topography, geographic features and other
characteristics of the lawfully established unit of land proposed for the youth
camp. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a county may approve a youth camp
for more than 350 overnight youth camp participants consistent with this
subsection if resource lands not otherwise needed for the youth camp that are
located in the same county or adjacent counties that are in addition to, or
part of, the lawfully established unit of land approved for the youth camp are
permanently protected by restrictive covenant as provided in subsection (d) and
subject to the following provisions:
(A) For
each 160 acres of agricultural lands predominantly composed of class I-V soils
that are permanently protected from development, an additional 50 overnight
youth camp participants may be allowed;
(B) For each 160 acres of wildlife habitat
that is either included on an acknowledged inventory in the local comprehensive
plan or identified with the assistance and support of Oregon Department of Fish
and Wildlife, regardless of soil types and resource land designation that are
permanently protected from development, an additional 50 overnight youth camp
participants may be allowed;
(C)
For each 160 acres of agricultural lands predominantly composed of class
VI-VIII soils that are permanently protected from development, an additional 25
overnight youth camp participants may be allowed; or
(D) A youth camp may have 351 to 600
overnight youth camp participants when:
(i)
The tract on which the youth camp will be located includes at least 1,920
acres; and
(ii) At least 920 acres
is permanently protected from development. The county may require a larger area
to be protected from development when it finds a larger area necessary to avoid
conflicts with surrounding uses.
(E) Under no circumstances shall more than
600 overnight youth camp participants be allowed.
(d) The county shall require, as a condition
of approval of an increased number of overnight youth camp participants
authorized by paragraphs (c)(A), (B), (C) or (D) of this section requiring
other lands to be permanently protected from development, that the land owner
of the other lands to be protected sign and record in the deed records for the
county or counties where such other lands are located a document that protects
the lands as provided herein, which for purposes of this section shall be
referred to as a restrictive covenant.
(A) A
restrictive covenant shall be sufficient if it is in a form substantially the
same as the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(B) The county condition of approval shall
require that the land owner record a restrictive covenant under this
subsection:
(i) Within 90 days of the final
land use decision if there is no appeal, or
(ii) Within 90 days after an appellate
judgment affirming the final land use decision on appeal.
(C) The restrictive covenant is irrevocable,
unless a statement of release is signed by an authorized representative of the
county or counties where the land subject to the restrictive covenant is
located.
(D) Enforcement of the
restrictive covenant may be undertaken by the department or by the county or
counties where the land subject to the restrictive covenant is
located.
(E) The failure to follow
the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of the transfer
of property or the legal remedies available to the buyers of property that is
subject to the restrictive covenant required by this subsection.
(F) The county planning director shall
maintain a copy of the restrictive covenant filed in the county deed records
pursuant to this section and a map or other record depicting the tracts, or
portions of tracts, subject to the restrictive covenant filed in the county
deed records pursuant to this section. The map or other record required by this
subsection shall be readily available to the public in the county planning
office.
(e) In addition,
the county may allow:
(A) Up to eight nights
during the calendar year during which the number of overnight youth camp
participants may exceed the total number of overnight youth camp participants
allowed under subsection (c) of this section.
(B) Overnight stays at a youth camp for
participants of adult programs that are intended primarily for individuals over
21 years of age, not including staff, for up to 30 days in any one calendar
year.
(f) Facilities: A
youth camp may provide only the facilities described in paragraphs (A) through
(I) of this subsection:
(A) Low impact
recreational facilities. Intensive developed facilities such as water parks and
golf courses are not allowed;
(B)
Cooking and eating facilities, provided they are within a building that
accommodates youth camp activities but not in a building that includes sleeping
quarters. Food services shall be limited to those provided in conjunction with
the operation of the youth camp and shall be provided only for youth camp
participants. The sale of individual meals may be offered only to family
members or guardians of youth camp participants;
(C) Bathing and laundry facilities;
(D) Up to three camp activity buildings, not
including a building for primary cooking and eating facilities.
(E) Sleeping quarters, including cabins,
tents or other structures, for youth camp participants only, consistent with
subsection (c) of this section. Sleeping quarters intended as overnight
accommodations for persons not participating in activities allowed under this
section or as individual rentals are not allowed. Sleeping quarters may include
restroom facilities and, except for the caretaker's dwelling, may provide only
one shower for every five beds. Sleeping quarters may not include kitchen
facilities.
(F) Covered areas that
are not fully enclosed for uses allowed in this section;
(G) Administrative, maintenance and storage
buildings including permanent structures for administrative services, first
aid, equipment and supply storage, and a gift shop available to youth camp
participants but not open to the general public;
(H) An infirmary, which may provide sleeping
quarters for medical care providers (e.g., a doctor, registered nurse, or
emergency medical technician);
(I)
A caretaker's residence, provided no other dwelling is on the lawfully
established unit of land on which the youth camp is located.
(g) A campground as described in
ORS
215.283(2)(c), OAR
660-033-0120, and section (19) of this rule may not be
established in conjunction with a youth camp.
(h) Conditions of Approval: In approving a
youth camp application, a county must include conditions of approval as
necessary to achieve the requirements of this section.
(A) With the exception of trails, paths and
ordinary farm and ranch practices not requiring land use approval, youth camp
facilities shall be clustered on a single development envelope of no greater
than 40 acres.
(B) A youth camp
shall adhere to standards for the protection of archaeological objects,
archaeological sites, burials, funerary objects, human remains, objects of
cultural patrimony and sacred objects, as provided in ORS
97.740 to
97.750 and
358.905 to
358.961, as follows:
(i) If a
particular area of the lawfully established unit of land proposed for the youth
camp is proposed to be excavated, and if that area contains or is reasonably
believed to contain resources protected by ORS 97.740 to 97.750 and 358.905 to
358.961, the application shall include evidence that there has been
coordination among the appropriate Native American Tribe, the State Historic
Preservation Office (SHPO) and a qualified archaeologist, as described in ORS
390.235(6)(b).
(ii) The applicant
shall obtain a permit required by ORS 390.235 before any excavation of an
identified archeological site begins.
(iii) The applicant shall monitor
construction during the ground disturbance phase(s) of development if such
monitoring is recommended by SHPO or the appropriate Native American
Tribe.
(C) A fire safety
protection plan shall be adopted for each youth camp that includes the
following:
(i) Fire prevention
measures;
(ii) On site
pre-suppression and suppression measures; and
(iii) The establishment and maintenance of
fire-safe area(s) in which camp participants can gather in the event of a
fire.
(D) A youth camp's
on-site fire suppression capability shall at least include:
(i) A 1000 gallon mobile water supply that
can reasonably serve all areas of the camp;
(ii) A 60 gallon-per-minute water pump and an
adequate amount of hose and nozzles;
(iii) A sufficient number of firefighting
hand tools; and
(iv) Trained
personnel capable of operating all fire suppression equipment at the camp
during designated periods of fire danger.
(v) An equivalent level of fire suppression
facilities may be determined by the governing body or its designate. The
equivalent capability shall be based on the response time of the effective
wildfire suppression agencies.
(E) The county shall require, as a condition
of approval of a youth camp, that the land owner of the youth camp sign and
record in the deed records for the county a document binding the land owner,
the operator of the youth camp if different from the owner, and the land
owner's or operator's successors in interest, prohibiting:
(i) A claim for relief or cause of action
alleging injury from farming or forest practices for which no action or claim
is allowed under ORS 30.936 or 30.937;
(ii) Future land divisions resulting in a
lawfully established unit of land containing the youth camp that is smaller in
size than required by the county for the original youth camp approval;
and
(iii) Development on the
lawfully established unit of land that is not related to the youth camp and
would require a land use decision as defined at ORS 197.015(10) unless the
county's original approval of the camp is rescinded and the youth camp
development is either removed or can remain, consistent with a county land use
decision that is part of such rescission.
(F) Nothing in this rule relieves a county
from complying with other requirements contained in the comprehensive plan or
implementing land use regulations, such as the requirements addressing other
resource values (e.g. resources identified in compliance with statewide
planning Goal 5) that exist on agricultural lands.
(i) If a youth camp is proposed to be
developed on lands that contain a Goal 5 resource protected under the county's
comprehensive plan, and the plan does not address conflicts between youth camp
development and the resource, the applicant and the county, together with any
state or federal agency responsible for protecting the resource or habitat
supporting the resource, will cooperatively develop a specific resource
management plan to mitigate potential development conflicts consistent with OAR
chapter 660, divisions 16 and 23. If there is no program to protect the listed
Goal 5 resource(s) included in the local comprehensive plan or implementing
ordinances and the applicant and the appropriate resource management agency
cannot successfully agree on a cooperative resource management plan, the county
is responsible for determining appropriate mitigation measures in compliance
with OAR chapter 660, division 23; and
(ii) If a proposed youth camp is located on
lands where, after site specific consultation with a district state biologist,
the potential exists for adverse effects to state or federal special status
species (threatened, endangered, candidate, or sensitive) or habitat, or to big
game winter range or migration corridors, golden eagle or prairie falcon nest
sites, or pigeon springs), the applicant shall conduct a site-specific
assessment of the land in consultation with all appropriate state, federal, and
tribal wildlife management agencies. A professional biologist shall conduct the
site-specific assessment by using methodologies accepted by the appropriate
wildlife management agency and shall determine whether adverse effects to
special status species or wildlife habitats are anticipated. Based on the
results of the biologist's report, the site shall be designed to avoid adverse
effects to state or federal special status species or to wildlife habitats as
described above. If the applicant's site-specific assessment shows that adverse
effects cannot be avoided, the applicant and the appropriate wildlife
management agency will cooperatively develop an agreement for project-specific
mitigation to offset the potential adverse effects of the youth camp facility.
Where the applicant and the resource management agency cannot agree on what
mitigation will be carried out, the county is responsible for determining
appropriate mitigation, if any, required for the youth camp facility.
(iii) The commission shall consider the
repeal of the provisions of subparagraph (ii) on or before January 1, 2022.
(i) Extension
of Sewer to a Youth Camp. A Goal 11 exception to authorize the extension of a
sewer system to serve a youth camp shall be taken pursuant to ORS
197.732(1)(c), Goal 2, and this section. The exceptions standards in OAR
chapter 660, division 4 and OAR chapter 660, division 11 shall not apply.
Exceptions adopted pursuant to this section shall be deemed to fulfill the
requirements for goal exceptions under ORS
197.732(1)(c) and Goal 2.
(A) A Goal 11 exception shall determine the
general location for the proposed sewer extension and shall require that
necessary infrastructure be no larger than necessary to accommodate the
proposed youth camp.
(B) To address
Goal 2, Part II(c)(1), the exception shall provide reasons justifying why the
state policy in the applicable goals should not apply. Goal 2, Part II(c)(1)
shall be found to be satisfied if the proposed sewer extension will serve a
youth camp proposed for up to 600 youth camp participants.
(C) To address Goal 2, Part II(c)(2), the
exception shall demonstrate that areas which do not require a new exception
cannot reasonably accommodate the proposed sewer extension. Goal 2, Part
II(c)(2) shall be found to be satisfied if the sewer system to be extended was
in existence as of January 1, 1990 and is located outside of an urban growth
boundary on lands for which an exception to Goal 3 has been taken.
(D) To address Goal 2, Part II(c)(3), the
exception shall demonstrate that the long term environmental, economic, social,
and energy consequences resulting from the proposed extension of sewer with
measures to reduce the effect of adverse impacts are not significantly more
adverse than would typically result from the same proposal being located in
areas requiring a goal exception other than the lawfully established unit of
land proposed for the youth camp. Goal 2, Part II(c)(3) shall be found to be
satisfied if the proposed sewer extension will serve a youth camp located on a
tract of at least 1,000 acres.
(E)
To address Goal 2, Part II(c)(4), the exception shall demonstrate that the
proposed sewer extension is compatible with other adjacent uses or will be so
rendered through measures designed to reduce adverse impacts. Goal 2, Part
II(c)(4) shall be found to be satisfied if the proposed sewer extension for a
youth camp is conditioned to comply with section (5) of this rule.
(F) An exception taken pursuant to this
section does not authorize extension of sewer beyond what is justified in the
exception.
(j)
Applicability: The provisions of this section shall apply directly to any land
use decision pursuant to ORS 197.646 and 215.427(3). A county may adopt
provisions in its comprehensive plan or land use regulations that establish
standards and criteria in addition to those set forth in this section, or that
are necessary to ensure compliance with any standards or criteria in this
section.
(41) Equine and
equine-affiliated therapeutic counseling activities shall be conducted in
existing buildings that were lawfully constructed on the property before
January 1, 2019, or in new buildings that are accessory, incidental, and
subordinate to the farm use on the tract. All individuals conducting
therapeutic or counseling activities must act within the proper scope of any
licenses required by the state.
(42)
(a) A
determination under ORS 215.213(11) or 215.283(4) that an event or activity is
'incidental and subordinate' requires consideration of any relevant
circumstances, including the nature, intensity, and economic value of the
respective farm and event uses, that bear on whether the existing farm use
remains the predominant use of the tract.
(b) A determination under ORS
215.213(11)(d)(A) or 215.283(4)(d)(A) that an event or activity is 'necessary
to support' either the commercial farm uses or commercial agricultural
enterprises in the area means that the events are essential in order to
maintain the existence of either the commercial farm or the commercial
agricultural enterprises in the area.
(43) As used in ORS 215.213(2)(e) or
215.283(2)(c), a 'private park' means an area devoted to low-intensity,
outdoor, recreational uses for which enjoyment of the outdoors in an open
space, or on land in its natural state, is a necessary component and the
primary focus.