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moral certainty

In a criminal trial, proof to a moral certainty is another way of saying proof "beyond a reasonable doubt." (see also: reasonable doubt).  The equivalent of proof beyond a reasonable doubt is proof that satisfies the judgment and conscience of the jury, as reasonable men, that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged.  The reasonable doubt/ moral certainty standard is described in the Supreme Court case

moral rights

The concept of “moral rights” refers to certain rights of authors, granted under copyright law and recognized most prevalently in civil law countries.  As defined by the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, an international agreement governing copyright law, moral rights are the rights “to claim authorship of the work and to object to any distortion, mutilation or other modificat

mortality charge

A mortality charge is a fee, or deduction in monthly payment, that a person holding a life insurance policy must pay to compensate the insurer for any losses resulting from the potential that the holder will suffer an unexpected death. The average fee is about 1.25% per year. The mortality charge, also known as a “cost of insurance” charge (COI) is calculated according to expectations of future mortality. See: TVPX ARS, Inc. v. Genworth Life and Annuity Ins.

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