franchise
Franchise has different meanings under the law:
- Franchise is commonly used to refer to a relationship wherein a business organization, called a franchiser , in exchange for a fee and with the franchisor's guidance, allows another business, called the franchisee , to operate under the franchiser's trade name and offer the franchiser's products or services.
-
A franchise may refer to a right granted by the government to a
corporation
, to operate as a legal business
entity
or provide some service of a public nature in a certain geographic region.
- Examples of such a right are taxi permits, bus routes, an airline's use of a public airport, a business license , or a corporate existence.
- The right to vote in a public election is also referred to as a franchise.
- In the context of petroleum marketing practices, 15 U.S.C § 2801 , defines franchise as “any contract between a refiner and distributor , a refiner and a retailer , a distributor and another distributor, or a distributor and retailer under which a retailer or distributor uses the trademark of an oil company in connection with the sale of motor fuel.”
[Last reviewed in March of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team ]
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