Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC v. Simmonds
Issues
Should Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 be construed as a statute of repose, and, if so, is it permissible to toll a statute of repose until the disclosure requirements of Section 16(a) have been met?
Vanessa Simmonds brought suit under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in order to recoup profits realized by Credit Suisse and other investment banks in the course of engaging in short swing trading. The defendants engaged in such trading as underwriters during a series of lucrative initial public offerings in the early 2000s. Section 16(b) limits lawsuits to a two-year period following the date on which profits from trading were realized. In this case, Credit Suisse argues that the two-year time limit enunciated in Section 16(b) begins at the time the defendant realized profits, and constitutes a period of repose, which should not be extended under any circumstance. Simmonds argues that the Section 16(b) time limit should be interpreted in context with Section 16(a), which mandates disclosure in SEC filings of private transactions. Simmonds contends that, when read together, sections 16(a) and 16(b) suggest the time limit should toll until the plaintiff learns of the transaction. The Supreme Court's decision will affect the disclosure policies of investment banks and the time period during which directors can be held liable for short-swing purchases and sales.
Questions as Framed for the Court by the Parties
Whether the two-year time limit for bringing an action under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. § 78p(b), is subject to tolling, and, if so, whether tolling continues even after the receipt of actual notice of the facts giving rise to the claim.
In this case, respondent Vanessa Simmonds challenges the conduct of fifty-four underwriters in their activities related to a series of Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) of equity securities in the stock market boom of 1998 to 2000. See
Edited by
Additional Resources
Wex: Statute of Repose
Securities and Exchange Commission: Securities Exchange Act of 1934