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the Constitution

Griswold v. Connecticut (1965)

Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) was a Supreme Court case that famously inferred that a right to privacy existed within the Constitution, which does not explicitly exist in the document. The case was over a Connecticut law that banned the use of any contraception for married couples which received multiple legal challenges prior to this case.

habeas corpus

OVERVIEW:

Latin for "that you have the body." Federal courts can use the writ of habeas corpus to determine if a state's detention of a prisoner is valid. A writ of habeas corpus is used to bring a prisoner or other detainee (e.g. an institutionalized psychiatric patient) before the court to determine if the person's imprisonment or detention is lawful. A habeas petition proceeds as a civil action against the State agent who holds the defendant in custody.

habeas corpus ad subjiciendum

Habeas corpus ad subjiciendum is Latin for “that you have the body to submit to.” Commonly called the “Great Writ,” habeas corpus ad subjiciendum is the specific class of the habeas corpus judicial order used to direct a person or 

hanging chad

A chad is the portion of paper that is removed when paper is hole-punched; therefore, a hanging chad is the piece of paper that occasionally fails to fully separate from the paper when it is not fully punched through, and instead remains partially in place.

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