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constitutional law

American Civil Liberties Union

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an organization founded in 1920, with the mission of defending and preserving the individual rights and liberties guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. The ACLU currently has more than 1.7 million members, 500 staff attorneys, thousands of volunteer attorneys, and several offices throughout the United States. 

automated license plate reader (ALPR)

Automated license plate readers (ALPRs) are digital cameras that are equipped with corresponding sensors and software. ALPRs are utilized to capture and store the license plate data of drivers. They can be either fixed or mobile: Fixed ALPRs are typically mounted on existing infrastructure, such as traffic signals and street lights, while mobile systems may be installed in vehicles or on trailers. Organizations may own these systems or license them from private third party entities.

balancing test

A balancing test is a subjective test in which a court weighs competing interests. For instance, a court would weigh the interest of an inmate's liberty interest and the government's interest in public safety, to decide which interest prevails.

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