suffering

Suffering is the pain, hurt, inconvenience, embarrassment, and inability to perform normal activities because of injury, for which a person injured by another person’s negligence or wrongdoing may recover general damages. It is usually in the combination of pain and suffering. 

• Cases such asMcDowell v. Diggs, 264 So. 3d 489 - La: Court of Appeals, 1st Circuit 2018, explain that “pain and suffering, both physical and mental, that warrant an award of general damages, refers to the pain, discomfort, inconvenience, anguish, and emotional trauma that accompanies an injury.”
• Similarly, Corenbaum v. Lampkin, 215 Cal. App. 4th 1308 - Cal: Court of Appeal, 2nd Appellate Dist., 3rd Div. 2013, explains that “pain and suffering is a unitary concept that encompasses physical pain and various forms of mental anguish and emotional distress.”
• In the context of mental health, In Re: Debra B., 55 NE 3d 212 - Ill: Appellate Court, 5th Dist. 2016, explains that to prove a person is ‘suffering,’ as would support an order for involuntary administration of psychotropic medication, the State must show that they are experiencing physical pain or emotional distress.

[Last reviewed in April 2025 by the Wex Definitions Team]

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