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New Jersey Revised Statutes § 10:7-2 Right to Reproductive Choice

New Jersey Revised Statutes § 10:7-2 affirms that every individual in the state has a fundamental right to make personal decisions about their reproductive health. This includes the right to use or decline contraception, to continue a pregnancy and give birth, or to terminate a pregnancy. The statute guarantees that these choices belong to the individual, and not to the government, and it protects access to both contraception and abortion services as part of that right.

New Jersey Revised Statutes § 18A:6-6 Prohibition of Sex Discrimination in School Employment

Any discrimination based on sex in the hiring, compensation, promotion, and employment conditions of teachers and other personnel in all publicly funded schools, colleges, and universities is prohibited under New Jersey Revised Statutes § 18A:6-6. The statute mandates equal treatment in wage scales and employment practices, ensuring that sex cannot be used as a basis for differential pay or job opportunity within the state’s educational institutions.

New Jersey Revised Statutes § 52:4B-51 Statewide Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) Program

New Jersey Revised Statutes § 52:4B-51 requires the Attorney General, through the Department of Law and Public Safety, to establish and oversee a statewide Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) program. The statute defines a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner as a registered nurse with specialized forensic and medical training to provide trauma-informed care to sexual assault victims and to collect and preserve evidence for criminal investigation and prosecution.

New Jersey Revised Statutes §§ 37:1-1.1 and 37:1-6 Marriage Equality and Age Restrictions

New Jersey Revised Statutes §§ 37:1-1.1 and 37:1-6 define the state’s legal parameters for marriage, reflecting both equality in access and the protection of minors. Section 37:1-1.1 affirms that marriage in New Jersey is a civil contract between two consenting adults, regardless of their gender identity, and it codifies the constitutional recognition of marriage equality established through 

The GEO Group, Inc. v. Menocal

Issues

Can a government contractor immediately appeal a denied claim for “derivative sovereign immunity” under the collateral-order doctrine?

Menocal and other detainees (“Menocal”) filed a class action against GEO Group, Inc. (“GEO”), alleging forced labor and unjust enrichment. GEO argues it is shielded from suit because, under the Yearsley doctrine, a contractor has immunity for actions performed at the government’s direction. GEO further contends that the lower courts’ denials of these claims are immediately appealable under the collateral-order doctrine. Menocal asserts that the Yearsley doctrine does not provide immunity from suit, only a defense, and that the lower court’s denial is not immediately appealable. The outcome of this case implicates the right to bring a suit against government contractors and will impact public welfare.

Questions as Framed for the Court by the Parties

Whether an order denying a government contractor’s claim of derivative sovereign immunity is immediately appealable under the collateral-order doctrine.

The GEO Group, Inc. (“GEO”) operates the Aurora Immigration Processing Center (“AIPC”) under a contract with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”). The GEO Group, Inc. v. Menocal, et. al. at 3. Alejandro Menocal was a detainee at AIPC in Aurora, Colorado, from June 2014 to September 2014.

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Rutherford v. United States

Issues

Can a district court consider sentencing disparities created by the First Step Act when deciding whether compassionate release is warranted by “extraordinary and compelling reasons?”

 

This case asks the Supreme Court to determine whether the compassionate release provision of the Sentencing Reform Act allows courts to consider disparities created by the First Step Act’s prospective reduction in mandatory minimum sentences. Petitioner Daniel Rutherford argues that the phrase “extraordinary and compelling” invites a totality of the circumstances analysis utilizing any relevant facts, including sentencing length and changes in law. Respondent United States counters that change in law disparities are not “extraordinary and compelling reasons” under the plain meaning of the statute. The outcome of this case will impact the separation of powers between branches of government as well as the mechanisms for remedying sentence disparities.

Questions as Framed for the Court by the Parties

Whether a district court may consider disparities created by the First Step Act’s prospective changes in sentencing law when deciding if “extraordinary and compelling reasons” warrant a sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i).

As part of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 (“SRA”), Congress enacted a “compassionate release” provision that allows district courts to reduce prison sentences. 

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Landor v. Louisiana Department of Corrections and Public Safety

Issues

Are monetary damages permissible against a government official for violations of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000?

 

This case asks the Supreme Court to consider whether a violation of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000 (RLUIPA) by a government official allows for an individual to seek monetary damages against that official in their individual capacity. Landor contends that RLUIPA should be interpreted identically to the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (RFRA), which allows for individual-capacity monetary damages against a government official. Landor also argues that the Spending Clause of the United States Constitution permits RLUIPA to allow for these damages. The Louisiana Department of Corrections and Public Safety argues that RLUIPA is distinct from RFRA precisely because the Spending Clause of the Constitution precludes individual liability of state officials, so RFRA and RLUIPA should not be interpreted identically. This case directly impacts freedom of religion rights in prisons, specifically for religious minorities, and the deterrence of future violations of those rights.

Questions as Framed for the Court by the Parties

Are monetary damages permissible against a government official for violations of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000?

Incarcerated in 2020 for approximately six months, Damon Landor was held in three different correctional facilities in Louisiana. Landor v.

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