Fla. Admin. Code Ann. R. 60GG-1.001 - Purpose and Applicability; Definitions
(1) Purpose and Applicability.
(a) Rules 60GG-1.001 through 60GG-1.009,
F.A.C., will be known as the Florida Information Technology Project Management
and Oversight Standards. These rules include two separate sets of requirements
- project management standards defined in Rules 60GG-1.001 through 60GG-1.008,
F.A.C., and Department of Management Services (DMS) project oversight
requirements defined in Rule 60GG-1.009, F.A.C.
(b) This rule establishes project management
standards when implementing information technology (IT) projects. State
Agencies must comply with these standards when implementing all IT projects.
Cabinet Agencies must comply with these standards when implementing IT projects
that have a total cost of $25 million or more and that impact one or more other
agencies (pursuant to Section 282.0051(1)(n)1., F.S.). For all other IT
projects, Cabinet Agencies are required to either adopt these standards or
adopt alternative standards based on best practices and industry standards (See
Section 282.00515, F.S.). These
standards are documented in Rules 60GG-1.001 through 60GG-1.008, F.A.C.
1. Operations and Maintenance (O&M)
activities that support an existing product or service to keep it in
conformance with its originally intended specifications, functionality, and
service levels are exempt from these standards. O& M activities include:
a. Adaptive Maintenance - the modification of
a product, performed after delivery, to keep a product usable in a changed or
changing environment.
b. Corrective
Maintenance - the reactive modification of a product performed after delivery
to correct discovered problems.
c.
Perfective Maintenance - the modification of a product after delivery to detect
and correct latent faults in the product before they are manifested as
failures.
d. Preventive Maintenance
- the modification of a product after delivery to detect and correct latent
faults in the product before they become operational faults.
The terms above originate from the International Organization for Standardization standard No.: ISO/IEC 14764:2006, which may be found at: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso-iec-ieee:24765:ed-1:v1:en.
O&M activities include, but are not limited to, break-fix actions, routine software upgrades, and network component replacements.
2.
These standards, per Section
282.0051(1)(c),
F.S., also address:
a. Performance
measurements and metrics that objectively reflect the status of an IT project
based on a defined and documented project schedule, cost, and scope.
b. Methodologies for calculating acceptable
variances in the projected versus actual schedule, cost, and scope of an IT
project.
c. Reporting requirements,
including requirements designed to alert all defined stakeholders that an IT
project has exceeded acceptable variances.
d. Content, format, and frequency of project
updates.
3. In 2016, DMS
will begin conducting annual assessments to determine State Agency compliance
with the Florida Information Technology Project Management and Oversight
Standards set forth in Rule 60GG-1.008, F.A.C. (Per Section
282.0051(1)(i),
F.S.)
4. State Agencies, and as
applicable Cabinet Agencies, will use the Florida Information Technology
Project Management and Oversight Standards set forth in this rule in
competitive solicitations and procurement documents or contract agreements for
IT projects, as appropriate, to provide project management standards for
potential vendors.
(c)
This rule establishes oversight standards that the Department of Management
Services (DMS) will use for oversight of IT projects. These standards apply to
IT projects of State Agencies that have a total cost of $10 million or more and
that are funded in the General Appropriations Act or any other law; and IT
projects of Cabinet Agencies with a total cost of $25 million or more and that
impact one or more other agencies. (Per Sections 282.0051(1)(d), and
282.0051(1)(n)1., 2., F.S.). These standards are documented in Rule 60GG-1.009,
F.A.C.
(2) Definitions.
(a) The following terms are defined:
1. Action Item - A documented event, task,
activity, or action that needs to take place. Action Items are discrete units
that are assigned to a single person for tracking and reporting until
resolution.
2. Agency(ies) - For
purposes of this rule, Agency(ies) means State Agencies, and Cabinet Agencies
when implementing IT projects that have a total project cost of $25 million or
more and that impact one or more other Agencies.
3. Alternative Analysis - A technique used to
evaluate identified options in order to select which options or approaches to
use to execute and perform the work of the project. Definition from: A Guide to
the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) 5th Edition. Newtown
Square, PA: Project Management Institute, 2013. The PMBOK Guide, 5th Edition,
is incorporated by reference into this rule.
4. (DMS) Department of Management
Services.
5. Baseline - The
approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal
change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison. Definition
from: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) 5th
Edition. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute, 2013.
6. Baselined Schedule - The agency-approved
version of the project schedule that can be changed only through formal change
control procedures. This document is used as a basis for Earned Value
Analysis.
7. Business Case -
Describes the necessary information from a business standpoint to determine
whether or not the project is worth the required investment.
8. Cabinet Agency(ies) - The Department of
Legal Affairs, the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, and the
Department of Financial Services.
9. Change Control - A process whereby
modifications to project documents, deliverables, or baselines are identified,
documented, reviewed, and approved, or rejected. Definition from: A Guide to
the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) 5th Edition. Newtown
Square, PA: Project Management Institute, 2013.
10. Complexity - Technological and management
characteristics of the project and the potential impacts, both positive and
negative, that these characteristics could have on the project's
risks.
11. Corrective Action - An
intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the
project management plan. Definition from: A Guide to the Project Management
Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) 5th Edition. Newtown Square, PA: Project
Management Institute, 2013.
12.
Corrective Action Plan - A plan that illustrates corrective actions required to
bring the project back within established schedule, cost, and scope
parameters.
13. Cost Benefit
Analysis - A financial analysis tool used to determine the benefits provided by
a project against its costs. Definition from: A Guide to the Project Management
Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) 5th Edition. Newtown Square, PA: Project
Management Institute, 2013.
14.
Cost Performance Index (CPI) - A measure of the cost efficiency of budgeted
resources expressed as the ratio of earned value to actual cost. Definition
from: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) 5th
Edition. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute, 2013.
15. Earned Value - The measure of work
performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work. Definition
from: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) 5th
Edition. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute, 2013.
16. Earned Value Analysis - An approach to
measuring project performance that is based on comparing actual progress
against planned progress.
17.
Independent Verification and Validation (IV&V) - A review of the project
plans and other project artifacts by an independent third party. The primary
objective of an IV&V is to provide an objective assessment of products and
processes throughout the project management lifecycle. In addition, IV&V
will facilitate early detection and correction of issues, enhance management
insight into risks, and ensure compliance with project performance, schedule,
and budget requirements. The IV&V entity must have no technical,
managerial, or financial interest in the project and will not have any
responsibility for, or participation in, any other aspect of the
project.
18. Information Technology
- Equipment, hardware, software, firmware, programs, systems, networks,
infrastructure, media, and related material used to automatically,
electronically, and wirelessly collect, receive, access, transmit, display,
store, record, retrieve, analyze, evaluate, process, classify, manipulate,
manage, assimilate, control, communicate, exchange, convert, converge,
interface, switch, or disseminate information of any kind or form as defined in
Section 282.0041(19),
F.S.
19. Issue - A point or matter
in question or in dispute, or a point or matter that is not settled and is
under discussion or over which there are opposing views or disagreements.
Definition from: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK
Guide) 5th Edition. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute, 2013. An
issue must be resolved as soon as possible; otherwise, it will have detrimental
effects on the project.
20.
PMP® Certified Project Manager - Project
Management Professional (PMP®) is a
certification administered by the Project Management Institute that
demonstrates experience, education, and competency to lead and direct
projects.
21. Project - An endeavor
that has a defined start and end point; is undertaken to create or modify a
unique product, service, or result; and has specific objectives that, when
attained, signify completion as defined in Section
282.0041(26),
F.S.
22. Project Change - Something
that is outside the documented and approved project scope or is a change to
baselined project requirements, project schedule, or project cost (including
resource effort). A project change requires approval, by project governance,
for additional resources, funding, or modifications to the project
schedule.
23. Project Governance -
The alignment of project objectives with the strategy of the larger
organization by the project sponsor and project team. A project's governance is
defined by and is required to fit within the larger context of the program or
organization sponsoring it, but is separate from organizational governance.
Definition from: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK
Guide) 5th Edition. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute, 2013.
Project governance is an oversight process aligned with (but separate from) the
Agency management structure. Project governance provides the project manager,
project team, project sponsor(s), and all stakeholders with structure,
processes, decision-making models, and tools to ensure the successful
management of the project and delivery of the product. It includes a framework
for making project decisions (including project change control and deliverable
acceptance) and defining roles, responsibilities, and accountabilities for the
success of the project.
24. Project
Life Cycle (PLC) - The project life cycle encompasses all the project
management activities of the project grouped by the standard PLC phases of
Initiation, Planning, Monitoring and Controlling, Execution, and
Closure.
25. Project Oversight -
Independent review and analysis of an information technology project that
provides information on the project's scope, completion timeframes, and budget
and that identifies and quantifies issues or risks affecting the successful and
timely completion of the project as defined in Section
282.0041(27),
F.S.
26. Project Management Plan or
Project Plan - The document that describes how the project will be executed,
monitored, and controlled. Definition from: A Guide to the Project Management
Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) 5th Edition. Newtown Square, PA: Project
Management Institute, 2013.
27.
Project Schedule - A listing of a project's milestones, activities, and
deliverables, with work estimates and start and finish dates. These estimates
include budget and resource allocation, as well as task sequencing and
dependencies.
28. Project Sponsor -
The State Agency senior management role that approves the allocation of
resources for an endeavor, develops a common vision, provides ongoing
commitment to the project, and continually assesses success.
29. Project Variance - A quantifiable or
qualitative deviation from an approved baseline or expected value. DMS will use
Cost Performance Index (CPI) and Schedule Performance Index (SPI) calculations
and budget and scope variance analysis to determine the degree of project
variance between project baselines and actual project performance.
30. Risk - An uncertain event or condition
that, if it occurs, has a positive or negative effect on one or more project
objectives. Definition from: A Guide to the Project Management Body of
Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) 5th Edition. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management
Institute, 2013.
31. Risk Manager -
An individual responsible for managing a project's risk, such as conducting
risk management planning, risk identification, analysis, response planning, and
tracking of risks and mitigation throughout the project.
32. Schedule Performance Index (SPI) - A
measure of schedule efficiency expressed as the ratio of earned value to
planned value. Definition from: A Guide to the Project Management Body of
Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) 5th Edition. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management
Institute, 2013.
33. Scope Baseline
- Documented scope and objectives set forth in the agency-approved project plan
document.
34. Scope Variance -
Deviation from the documented objectives and scope set forth in the
agency-approved project plan documents.
35. Scope Variance Analysis - An approach to
measuring project performance that is based on comparing actual scope against
planned scope.
36. Significant
Change - Significant Change are those changes that will modify a project's
approved cost, schedule, or scope, either by themselves or cumulatively, by
more than 10%.
37. Stakeholder - A
person, group, organization, or state agency involved in or affected by a
course of action as defined in Section
282.0041(31),
F.S.
38. State Agency(ies) - Any
official, officer, commission, board, authority, council, committee, or
department of the executive branch of state government; the Justice
Administrative Commission; and the Public Service Commission. The term does not
include university boards of trustees or state universities. The term does not
include the Department of Legal Affairs, the Department of Agriculture and
Consumer Services, or the Department of Financial Services as defined in
Section 282.0041(33),
F.S. (See Cabinet Agency(ies))
39.
Trend - a series of at least three data points indicating movement upward or
downward.
40. Variance - a
calculated value that illustrates how far (positive or negative) a projection
has deviated when measured against documented estimates within a project plan
as defined in Section
282.0041(37),
F.S.
41. Work Breakdown Structure
(WBS) - A hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work to be carried
out by the project team to accomplish the project objectives and create the
required deliverables. Definition from: A Guide to the Project Management Body
of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) 5th Edition. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management
Institute, 2013. The WBS is a framework for overall planning and is the basis
for dividing work into definable increments from which schedule, cost, and
scope can be defined.
42. Work
Package - The work defined at the lowest level of the work breakdown structure
for which cost and duration can be estimated and managed. Definition from: A
Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) 5th Edition.
Newtown Square, Pa: Project Management Institute, 2013.
(b) A copy of the PMBOK Guide may be obtained
from the Project Management Institute, 14 Campus Boulevard, Newtown Square,
Pennsylvania 29073-3299, or www.pmi.org.
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