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wex definitions

vicarious liability

Vicarious liability, also known as imputed liability, is when a principal party is responsible for the actionable conduct of their agent based on the relationship between the two parties. Vicarious liability falls under the respondeat superior doctrine and is thus a type of

vigilante

A vigilante is a person who claims to enforce law and order by their own initiative but lacks legal authority to do so. Vigilantes operate by using actual or threatened force and are distinguished from people who simply watch out for criminal behavior and report it to the police. They are often motivated by a desire to avenge a perceived harm or injustice.

vigilante justice

Vigilante justice refers to actions taken by individuals or groups who try to enforce the law without legal authority. Those who perform vigilante justice, taking the law into their own hands, are known as vigilantes and are often driven by a desire for retribution against perceived injustices.

Vigilante justice can also describe a situation where multiple groups claim to enforce the law, leading to disorder. 

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