Fla. Admin. Code Ann. R. 64E-5.1416 - Training
(1) Before an
individual is permitted to operate an irradiator without a supervisor present,
the individual must be instructed in the following:
(a) The fundamentals of radiation protection
applied to irradiators, including:
1. The
difference between external radiation and radioactive contamination;
2. Units of radiation dose;
3. The department's dose limits;
4. Why large radiation doses must be
avoided;
5. How shielding and
access controls prevent large doses;
6. How an irradiator is designed to avoid
contamination;
7. The use of survey
meters and personnel dosimeters;
8.
Other radiation safety features of an irradiator; and
9. The basic function of the
irradiator.
(b) The
requirements of this part and Part IX of these rules;
(c) The operation of the
irradiator;
(d) Licensee operating
and emergency procedures which the individual is responsible for performing;
and
(e) Case histories of accidents
or problems involving irradiators similar to those to be used by the
individual.
(2) Before
an individual is permitted to operate an irradiator without a supervisor
present, the individual shall pass a written test on the instruction received,
consisting primarily of questions based on the licensee's operating and
emergency procedures that the individual is responsible for performing and
other operations necessary to operate the irradiator safely without
supervision.
(3) Before an
individual is permitted to operate an irradiator without a supervisor present,
the individual must have received on-the-job or simulator training in the use
of the irradiator as described in the license application. The individual also
shall demonstrate the ability to perform those portions of the operating and
emergency procedures that he or she is to perform.
(4) The licensee shall conduct safety reviews
and emergency drills as described below for irradiator operators at least
annually. The licensee shall give each operator a brief written test on the
information. Each safety review must include, to the extent appropriate, each
of the following:
(a) Changes in operating
and emergency procedures since the last review;
(b) Changes in rules and license conditions
since the last review;
(c) Reports
on recent accidents, mistakes, or problems which have occurred at
irradiators;
(d) Relevant results
of inspection of operator safety performance;
(e) Relevant results of the facility's
inspection and maintenance checks; and
(f) A drill to practice an emergency or
abnormal event procedure.
(5) The licensee shall evaluate the safety
performance of each irradiator operator at least annually to ensure that rules,
license conditions, and operating and emergency procedures are followed. The
licensee shall discuss the results of the evaluation with the operator and
shall instruct the operator on how to correct any mistakes or deficiencies
observed.
(6) Individuals who will
be permitted unescorted access to the irradiators but who have not received the
training required for operators and the radiation safety officer shall be
trained and tested in precautions they should take to avoid radiation exposure,
procedures or parts of procedures in Rule
64E-5.1418,
F.A.C., which they are expected to perform or comply with, and the proper
response to alarms required in this part. Tests can be oral.
(7) Individuals who must be prepared to
respond to alarms required by Rules
64E-5.1406,
64E-5.1408,
64E-5.1409,
64E-5.1411, and
64E-5.1412,
F.A.C., shall be trained and tested on how to respond. Each individual shall be
retested at least once a year. Tests can be oral.
Notes
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