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legal education and practice

cloture

Cloture is the formal process of ending debate on a legislative proposal and proceeding to a vote. In the United States Senate, invoking cloture on most matters requires a three-fifths majority of the full Senate, or 60 votes when all seats are filled. Changing the Senate’s standing rules requires a two-thirds majority of Senators present and voting. The U.S. House of Representatives requires only a simple majority to end debate.

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code

In the practice of law, a code is an organized compilation of existing laws. It is a collection of all the laws in force, including the enacted laws and case law, covering a complete legal system or a specific area. A code can make the formulation of legal principles and rules more concise, clear, and thorough, so that people can understand the rules more quickly and comprehensively.

codified

To be codified is to be included in a legislative statute. It is sometimes used in a wider sense to refer to principles that can be found not just in statutes, but also in constitutions, administrative rules, and other non-judicial sources of law.

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