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commercial transactions

arson with intent to defraud an insurer

A party who intentionally sets fire to their property with the purpose of collecting insurance money on that property is guilty of arson with the intent to defraud an insurer. Arson with the intent to defraud an insurer is a state law offense and can either be included within the general arson statute or exist as its own charge. 

artificial intelligence (AI)

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to computer-based systems capable of performing functions that typically require human intelligence, such as recognizing patterns, adapting from experience, or making decisions.

artificial person

An artificial person is also known as a juridical person; it has a legal name and has certain rights, protections, privileges, responsibilities, and liabilities in law, similar to those of a natural person. In other words, an artificial person is a non-human legal entity that is not a single natural person but an organization recognized by law as a fictitious person.

autopsy

The term autopsy is derived from the Greek term autopsia, meaning “the act of seeing with one’s own eyes.” An autopsy is the detailed medical examination and/or dissection of a dead body to determine the cause of death or for any scientific and medical purpose.

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