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employment law

free rider

Free rider is a description of people, entities, or provisions that benefit from the actions of another entity without contributing. Free rider concepts arise frequently in law and politics. For example, in labor law, non-union employees who do not pay union dues or agency shop fees but who enjoy benefits earned by the union without any cost are free riders.

fringe benefit

Fringe benefits are various non-wage employee benefits that are in addition to normal wages. Some fringe benefits are exempt from tax, provided certain conditions are satisfied. Section 132 of the Internal Revenue Code lists all the fringe benefits that are excluded from taxable income and the conditions for the exclusion.

grievance

Grievances are formal complaints or accusations of a violation of workplace contract terms or labor policy, filed by an employee or group of employees who feel negatively impacted by the employer. A grievance may be related to issues such as working conditions, pay, benefits, or treatment by supervisors or colleagues.

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group insurance

Group insurance is defined as the coverage of several individual persons under one comprehensive insurance policy issued by employers, associations, unions, or other qualified groups. Usually for the purpose of protecting and providing for employees, group insurance covers individuals so long as they remain in employment.

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